{"id":4427,"date":"2016-05-16T09:49:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-16T04:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-12-physics-ray-optics-and-optical-instruments-part-1\/"},"modified":"2018-10-22T16:36:58","modified_gmt":"2018-10-22T11:06:58","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-12-physics-ray-optics-and-optical-instruments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-12-physics-ray-optics-and-optical-instruments\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-12-physics-ray-optics-and-optical-instruments\/#NCERT_Class_12_Physics_Chapter-wise_Solutions\" >NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Solutions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-12-physics-ray-optics-and-optical-instruments\/#CHAPTER_9_RAY_OPTICS_AND_OPTICAL_INSTRUMENTS\" >CHAPTER 9 RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-12-physics-ray-optics-and-optical-instruments\/#NCERT_Solutions_class_12_physics_Ray_Optics_and_Optical_Instruments_Part_1\" >NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part 1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-12-physics-ray-optics-and-optical-instruments\/#NCERT_Solutions_for_Class_12_Physics\" >NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part 1 Class 12 Physics book solutions are available in PDF format for free download. These ncert book chapter wise questions and answers are very helpful for CBSE board exam. CBSE recommends NCERT books and most of the questions in CBSE exam are asked from NCERT text books. Class 12 Physics chapter wise NCERT solution for Physics part 1 and Physics part 2 for all the chapters can be downloaded from our website and myCBSEguide mobile app for free.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Download\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-physics\/1251\/ncert-solutions\/5\/\">NCERT solutions for\u00a0Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part 1\u00a0<\/a>as PDF.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com\/images\/blog\/Class%2012%20physics%20book%2012.jpg\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part 1\" width=\"130\" height=\"159\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NCERT_Class_12_Physics_Chapter-wise_Solutions\"><\/span><strong>NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Solutions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>1 \u2013 Electric Charges and Fields<\/li>\n<li>2 \u2013 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance<\/li>\n<li>3 \u2013 Current Electricity<\/li>\n<li>4 \u2013 Moving Charges and Magnetism<\/li>\n<li>5 \u2013 Magnetism and Matter<\/li>\n<li>6 \u2013 Electromagnetic Induction<\/li>\n<li>7 \u2013 Alternating Current<\/li>\n<li>8 \u2013 Electromagnetic Waves<\/li>\n<li>9 \u2013 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments<\/li>\n<li>10 \u2013 Wave Optics<\/li>\n<li>11 \u2013 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter<\/li>\n<li>12 \u2013 Atoms<\/li>\n<li>13 \u2013 Nuclei<\/li>\n<li>14 \u2013 Semiconductor Electronic: Material, Devices and Simple Circuits<\/li>\n<li>15 \u2013 Communication Systems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CHAPTER_9_RAY_OPTICS_AND_OPTICAL_INSTRUMENTS\"><\/span>CHAPTER 9 RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>9.1 Introduction<\/li>\n<li>9.2 Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors<\/li>\n<li>9.3 Refraction<\/li>\n<li>9.4 Total Internal Reflection<\/li>\n<li>9.5 Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses<\/li>\n<li>9.6 Refraction through a Prism<\/li>\n<li>9.7 Dispersion by a Prism<\/li>\n<li>9.8 Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight<\/li>\n<li>9.9 Optical Instruments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NCERT_Solutions_class_12_physics_Ray_Optics_and_Optical_Instruments_Part_1\"><\/span>NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part 1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1:\u00a0A small candle, 2.5 cm in size is placed at 27 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 36 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image? Describe the nature and size of the image. If the candle is moved closer to the mirror, how would the screen have to be moved?<\/p>\n<p>2:\u00a0A 4.5 cm needle is placed 12 cm away from a convex mirror of focal length 15 cm. Give the location of the image and the magnification. Describe what happens as the needle is moved farther from the mirror.<\/p>\n<p>3:\u00a0A tank is filled with water to a height of 12.5 cm. The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of the tank is measured by a microscope to be 9.4 cm. What is the refractive index of water? If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index 1.63 up to the same height, by what distance would the microscope have to be moved to focus on the needle again?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4:\u00a0Figures 9.34(a) and (b) show refraction of a ray in air incident at 60\u00b0 with the normal to a glass-air and water-air interface, respectively. Predict the angle of refraction in glass when the angle of incidence in water is 45\u00ba with the normal to a water-glass interface [Fig. 9.34(c)].<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"Picture 70\" style=\"height: 99px; width: 361px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/12\/physics\/ch09\/image031.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>5:\u00a0A small bulb is placed at the bottom of a tank containing water to a depth of 80 cm. What is the area of the surface of water through which light from the bulb can emerge out? Refractive index of water is 1.33. (Consider the bulb to be a point source.)<\/p>\n<p>6:\u00a0A prism is made of glass of unknown refractive index. A parallel beam of light is incident on a face of the prism. The angle of minimum deviation is measured to be<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 18px; width: 27px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/12\/physics\/ch09\/image053.png\" \/>. What is the refractive index of the material of the prism? The refracting angle of the prism is<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 18px; width: 27px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/12\/physics\/ch09\/image054.png\" \/>. If the prism is placed in water (refractive index 1.33), predict the new angle of minimum deviation of a parallel beam of light.<\/p>\n<p>7:\u00a0Double-convex lenses are to be manufactured from a glass of refractive index 1.55, with both faces of the same radius of curvature. What is the radius of curvature required if the focal length is to be 20cm?<\/p>\n<p>8:\u00a0A beam of light converges at a point P. Now a lens is placed in the path of the convergent beam 12 cm from P. At what point does the beam converge if the lens is (a) a convex lens of focal length 20 cm, and (b) a concave lens of focal length 16 cm?<\/p>\n<p>9:\u00a0 An object of size 3.0 cm is placed 14 cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 21 cm. Describe the image produced by the lens. What happens if the object is moved further away from the lens?<\/p>\n<p>10:\u00a0 What is the focal length of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a concave lens of focal length 20 cm? Is the system a converging or a diverging lens? Ignore thickness of the lenses.<\/p>\n<p>11:A compound microscope consists of an objective lens of focal length 2.0 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.25 cm separated by a distance of 15 cm. How far from the objective should an object be placed in order to obtain the final image at (a) the least distance of distinct vision (25 cm), and (b) at infinity? What is the magnifying power of the microscope in each case?<\/p>\n<p>12:\u00a0A person with a normal near point (25 cm) using a compound microscope with objective of focal length 8.0 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 2.5 cm can bring an object placed at 9.0 mm from the objective in sharp focus. What is the separation between the two lenses? Calculate the magnifying power of the microscope,<\/p>\n<p>13:\u00a0 A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 144 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.0 cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope? What is the separation between the objective and the eyepiece?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">14:\u00a0(a) A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m. If an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm is used, what is the angular magnification of the telescope?<\/p>\n<p>(b) If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 81px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/12\/physics\/ch09\/image142.png\" \/>\u00a0, and the radius of lunar orbit is<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 72px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/12\/physics\/ch09\/image143.png\" \/>.<\/p>\n<p>15:\u00a0Use the mirror equation to deduce that:<\/p>\n<p>(a) an object placed between <em>f<\/em> and 2<em>f<\/em> of a concave mirror produces a real image beyond 2<em>f.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(b) a convex mirror always produces a virtual image independent of the location of the object.<\/p>\n<p>(c) the virtual image produced by a convex mirror is always diminished in size and is located between the focus and the pole.<\/p>\n<p>(d) an object placed between the pole and focus of a concave mirror produces a virtual and enlarged image.<\/p>\n[<em>Note:<\/em> This exercise helps you deduce algebraically properties of images that one obtains from explicit ray diagrams.]\n<p>16:\u00a0A small pin fixed on a table top is viewed from above from a distance of 50 cm. By what distance would the pin appear to be raised if it is viewed from the same point through a 15 cm thick glass slab held parallel to the table? Refractive index of glass = 1.5. Does the answer depend on the location of the slab?<\/p>\n<p>17:\u00a0 (a) Figure 9.35 shows a cross-section of a &#8216;light pipe&#8217; made of a glass fibre of refractive index 1.68.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"Picture 78\" style=\"height: 78px; width: 238px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/12\/physics\/ch09\/image182.jpg\" alt=\"14148481470112.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The outer covering of the pipe is made of a material of refractive index 1.44. What is the range of the angles of the incident rays with the axis of the pipe for which total reflections inside the pipe take place, as shown in the figure.<\/p>\n<p>(b) What is the answer if there is no outer covering of the pipe?<\/p>\n<p>18: Answer the following questions:<\/p>\n<p>(a) You have learnt that plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.<\/p>\n<p>(b) A virtual image, we always say, cannot be caught on a screen.<\/p>\n<p>Yet when we &#8216;see&#8217; a virtual image, we are obviously bringing it on to the &#8216;screen&#8217; (i.e., the retina) of our eye. Is there a contradiction?<\/p>\n<p>(c) A diver under water, looks obliquely at a fisherman standing on the bank of a lake. Would the fisherman look taller or shorter to the diver than what he actually is?<\/p>\n<p>(d) Does the apparent depth of a tank of water change if viewed obliquely? If so, does the apparent depth increase or decrease?<\/p>\n<p>(e) The refractive index of diamond is much greater than that of ordinary glass. Is this fact of some use to a diamond cutter?<\/p>\n<p>19:\u00a0 The image of a small electric bulb fixed on the wall of a room is to be obtained on the opposite wall 3 m away by means of a large convex lens. What is the maximum possible focal length of the lens required for the purpose?<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NCERT_Solutions_for_Class_12_Physics\"><\/span><strong>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics PDF (Download) Free from myCBSEguide app and myCBSEguide website. Ncert solution class 12 physics includes text book solutions from both part 1 and part 2. NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Physics have total 20 chapters. 12 Physics NCERT Solutions in PDF for free Download on our website. Ncert physics class 12 solutions PDF and physics ncert class 12 PDF solutions with latest modifications and as per the latest CBSE syllabus are only available in myCBSEguide<\/p>\n<p>To download\u00a0NCERT Solutions for class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Business Studies and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.techchefs.MyCBSEGuide&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dmycbse_bottom%26utm_medium%3Dtext%26utm_campaign%3Dmycbseads\"><strong>the best app for CBSE students<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and myCBSEguide website.<\/p>\n<div id=\"wp_rp_first\" class=\"wp_rp_wrap wp_rp_plain\">\n<div class=\"wp_rp_content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part 1 Class 12 Physics book solutions are available in PDF format for free download. These ncert book chapter wise questions and answers are very helpful for CBSE board exam. CBSE recommends NCERT books and most of the questions in CBSE exam are asked from &#8230; <a title=\"NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part 1\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-12-physics-ray-optics-and-optical-instruments\/\" aria-label=\"More on NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Part 1\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[281,1433],"tags":[283,1342,216,319],"class_list":["post-4427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ncert-solutions","category-physics-cbse-class-12","tag-cbse-study-material","tag-class-12","tag-ncert-solutions","tag-physics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions class 12 physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments in PDF format for free download. 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