{"id":31872,"date":"2026-09-17T17:07:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T11:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=31872"},"modified":"2026-09-17T17:08:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T11:38:06","slug":"working-with-fractions-ncert-solutions-class-7-maths-ganita-prakash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/working-with-fractions-ncert-solutions-class-7-maths-ganita-prakash\/","title":{"rendered":"Working With Fractions &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><strong>Working With Fractions<\/strong><\/strong> &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash) includes all the questions with solutions given in the NCERT Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NCERT Solutions Class 7<\/h2>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-7\/ncert-solutions-class-7-english-poorvi\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >English Poorvi<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-7\/ncert-solutions-class-7-hindi-malhar\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Hindi Malhar<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-7\/ncert-solutions-class-7-maths-ganita-prakash\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Maths Ganita Prakash<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-7\/ncert-solutions-class-7-science-curiosity\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Science Curiosity<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-7\/ncert-solutions-class-7-social-exploring-society\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Social Exploring Society<\/a>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Working With Fractions<\/strong><\/strong> \u2013 NCERT Solutions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.1: Tenzin drinks {tex}\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} glass of milk every day. How many glasses of milk does he drink in a week? How many glasses of milk did he drink in the month of January?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Glass of milk drank every day {tex}=\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}<br>Glasses of milk drank in a week {tex}=\\frac{1}{2} \\times 7=\\frac{7}{2}{\/tex}<br>Days in month of January = 31<br>Glasses of milk drank in month of January {tex}=31 \\times \\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{31}{2}=15 \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.2: A team of workers can make 1 km of a water canal in 8 days. So, in one day, the team can make ________ km of the water canal. If they work 5 days a week, they can make ________ km of the water canal in a week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The length of canal made by workers in 8 days {tex}=1 {~km}{\/tex}<br>The length of canal made by workers in 1 day {tex}=\\frac{1}{8} {~km}{\/tex}<br>By working 5 days in a week, the length of canal made by workers {tex}=5 \\times \\frac{1}{8}=\\frac{5}{8} {~km}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.3: Manju and two of her neighbours buy 5 litres of oil every week and share it equally among the 3 families. How much oil does each family get in a week? How much oil will one family get in 4 weeks?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amount of oil shared by 3 families in a week = 5 litres<br>Amount of oil one family got in a week {tex}=\\frac{5}{3}{\/tex} litres<br>Amount of oil one family got in 4 weeks {tex}=4 \\times \\frac{5}{3}=\\frac{20}{3}=6 \\frac{2}{3}{\/tex} litres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.4: Safia saw the Moon setting on Monday at 10 pm. Her mother, who is a scientist, told her that every day the Moon sets {tex}\\frac{5}{6}{\/tex} hour later than the previous day. How many hours after 10 pm will the moon set on Thursday?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No. of days from Monday to Thursday = 3<br>Delay in moon setting time per day {tex}=\\frac{5}{6}{\/tex} hour<br>Delay in moon setting time over 3 days {tex}=3 \\times \\frac{5}{6}{\/tex} hour {tex}=\\frac{5}{2}=2.5{\/tex} hours<br>Thus, the Moon will set 2.5 hours or 2 hours 30 minutes after 10 PM on Thursday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.5: Multiply and then convert it into a mixed fraction:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex} 7 \\times \\frac{3}{5} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} 4 \\times \\frac{1}{3} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} \\frac{9}{7} \\times 6 {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} \\frac{13}{11} \\times 6 {\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex}7 \\times \\frac{3}{5}=\\frac{21}{5}=4 \\frac{1}{5}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}4 \\times \\frac{1}{3}=\\frac{4}{3}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\frac{9}{7} \\times 6=\\frac{54}{7}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\frac{13}{11} \\times 6=\\frac{78}{11}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.6: Find the following products. Use a unit square as a whole for representing the fractions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex} \\frac{1}{3} \\times \\frac{1}{5} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} \\frac{1}{4} \\times \\frac{1}{3} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} \\frac{1}{5} \\times \\frac{1}{2} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} \\frac{1}{6} \\times \\frac{1}{5} {\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex} \\frac{1}{3} \\times \\frac{1}{5} {\/tex}<br>{tex}\\frac{1}{3}{\/tex} (multiplier) {tex}\\times \\frac{1}{5}{\/tex} (multiplicand)<br>Number of rows {tex}={\/tex} Denominator of the multiplicand {tex}=5{\/tex}<br>Number of columns {tex}={\/tex} Denominator of the multiplier {tex}=3{\/tex}<br>Thus, the whole is divided into {tex}(5 \\times 3)=15{\/tex} equal parts<br>So, {tex}\\frac{1}{3} \\times \\frac{1}{5}=\\frac{1}{3 \\times 5}=\\frac{1}{15}{\/tex}.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754045846-j2e346.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\frac{1}{4} \\times \\frac{1}{3}{\/tex}<br>{tex}\\frac{1}{4}{\/tex} (multiplier) {tex}\\times \\frac{1}{3}{\/tex} (multiplicand)<br>Number of rows {tex}={\/tex} Denominator of the multiplicand {tex}=3{\/tex}<br>Number of columns {tex}={\/tex} Denominator of the multiplier {tex}=4{\/tex}<br>Thus, the whole is divided into {tex}(3 \\times 4)=12{\/tex} equal parts<br>So, {tex}\\frac{1}{4} \\times \\frac{1}{3}=\\frac{1}{4 \\times 3}=\\frac{1}{12}{\/tex}.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754045911-q9j4y4.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\frac{1}{5} \\times \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}<br>{tex}\\frac{1}{5}({\/tex}multiplier{tex}) \\times \\frac{1}{2}({\/tex}multiplicand{tex}){\/tex}<br>Number of rows {tex}={\/tex} Denominator of the multiplicand {tex}=2{\/tex}<br>Number of columns {tex}={\/tex} Denominator of the multiplier {tex}=5{\/tex}<br>Thus, the whole is divided into {tex}(2 \\times 5)=10{\/tex} equal parts<br>So, {tex}\\frac{1}{5} \\times \\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{1}{5 \\times 2}=\\frac{1}{10}{\/tex}.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754045970-dvxpnd.jpg\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\frac{1}{6} \\times \\frac{1}{5}{\/tex}<br>{tex}\\frac{1}{6}{\/tex} (multiplier) {tex}\\times \\frac{1}{5}{\/tex} (multiplicand)<br>Number of rows {tex}={\/tex} Denominator of the multiplicand {tex}=5{\/tex}<br>Number of columns = Denominator of the multiplier = 6<br>Thus, the whole is divided into {tex}(5 \\times 6)=30{\/tex} equal parts<br>So, {tex}\\frac{1}{6} \\times \\frac{1}{5}=\\frac{1}{6 \\times 5}=\\frac{1}{30}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.7: Find the product. Use a unit square as a whole for representing the fractions and carrying out the operations.<br>{tex}\\frac{2}{3} \\times \\frac{4}{5}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{2}{3} \\times \\frac{4}{5}{\/tex}<br>First, the whole is divided into 5 rows and 3 columns creating {tex}15(5 \\times 3){\/tex} equal parts.<br>The value we get by dividing {tex}\\frac{4}{5}{\/tex} into 3 equal parts is {tex}\\frac{4}{3 \\times 5}{\/tex}.<br>Thus, we multiply this result by 2 to get the product. This is {tex}\\frac{2 \\times 4}{3 \\times 5}{\/tex}.<br>So, {tex}\\frac{2}{3} \\times \\frac{4}{5}=\\frac{2 \\times 4}{3 \\times 5}=\\frac{8}{15}{\/tex}.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754046826-xeuact.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.8: Find the product. Use a unit square as a whole for representing the fractions and carrying out the operations.<br>{tex}\\frac{1}{4} \\times \\frac{2}{3}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{1}{4} \\times \\frac{2}{3}{\/tex}<br>First, the whole is divided into 3 rows and 4 columns creating {tex}12(3 \\times 4){\/tex} equal parts.<br>The value we get by dividing {tex}\\frac{2}{3}{\/tex} into 4 equal parts is {tex}\\frac{2}{4 \\times 3}{\/tex}.<br>So, {tex}\\frac{1}{4} \\times \\frac{2}{3}=\\frac{1 \\times 2}{4 \\times 3}=\\frac{2}{12}{\/tex}.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754047114-fdx7us.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.9: Find the product. Use a unit square as a whole for representing the fractions and carrying out the operations.<br>{tex}\\frac{3}{5} \\times \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{3}{5} \\times \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}<br>First, the whole is divided into 2 rows and 5 columns creating {tex}10(2 \\times 5){\/tex} equal parts.<br>The value we get by dividing {tex}\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} into 5 equal parts is {tex}\\frac{1}{5 \\times 2}{\/tex}.<br>Thus, we multiply this result by 3 to get the product. This is {tex}\\frac{3 \\times 1}{5 \\times 2}{\/tex}.<br>So, {tex}\\frac{3}{5} \\times \\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{3 \\times 1}{5 \\times 2}=\\frac{3}{10}{\/tex}.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754047292-bsdcuv.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.10: Find the product. Use a unit square as a whole for representing the fractions and carrying out the operations.<br>{tex}\\frac{4}{6} \\times \\frac{3}{5}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{4}{6} \\times \\frac{3}{5}{\/tex}<br>First, the whole is divided into 5 rows and 6 columns creating {tex}30(5 \\times 6){\/tex} equal parts.<br>The value we get by dividing {tex}\\frac{3}{5}{\/tex} into 6 equal parts is {tex}\\frac{3}{6 \\times 5}{\/tex}.<br>Thus, we multiply this result by 4 to get the product. This is {tex}\\frac{4 \\times 3}{6 \\times 5}{\/tex}.<br>So, {tex}\\frac{4}{6} \\times \\frac{3}{5}=\\frac{4 \\times 3}{6 \\times 5}=\\frac{12}{30}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.11: A water tank is filled from a tap. If the tap is open for 1 hour, {tex}\\frac{7}{10}{\/tex} of the tank gets filled. How much of the tank is filled if the tap is open for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex}\\frac{1}{3}{\/tex} hour ________<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\frac{2}{3}{\/tex} hour\u00a0________<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\frac{3}{4}{\/tex} hour\u00a0________<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\frac{7}{10}{\/tex} hour\u00a0________<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For the tank to be full, how long should the tap be running?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Part of the tank filled in 1 hour {tex}=\\frac{7}{10}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Part of the tank filled in {tex}\\frac{1}{3}{\/tex} hour {tex}=\\frac{1}{3} \\times \\frac{7}{10}=\\frac{7}{30}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Part of the tank filled in {tex}\\frac{2}{3}{\/tex} hour {tex}=\\frac{2}{3} \\times \\frac{7}{10}=\\frac{14}{30}=\\frac{7}{15}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Part of the tank filled in {tex}\\frac{3}{4}{\/tex} hour {tex}=\\frac{3}{4} \\times \\frac{7}{10}=\\frac{21}{40}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Part of the tank filled in {tex}\\frac{7}{10}{\/tex} hour {tex}=\\frac{7}{10} \\times \\frac{7}{10}=\\frac{49}{100}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Part of the tank filled in 1 hour {tex}=\\frac{7}{10}{\/tex}.<br>or Time required to fill {tex}\\frac{7}{10}{\/tex} of a tank {tex}=1{\/tex} hour.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Time required to fill 1 tank {tex}=1 \\div \\frac{7}{10}=1 \\times \\frac{10}{7}=\\frac{10}{7}{\/tex} hours {tex}=1 \\frac{3}{7}{\/tex} hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.12: The government has taken {tex}\\frac{1}{6}{\/tex} of Somu&#8217;s land to build a road. What part of the land remains with Somu now? She gives half of the remaining part of the land to her daughter, Krishna, and {tex}\\frac{1}{3}{\/tex} it to her son Bora. After giving them their shares, she kept the remaining land for herself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What part of the original land did Krishna get?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What part of the original land did Bora get?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What part of the original land did Somu keep for herself?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Part of Somu&#8217;s land acquired by the government {tex}=\\frac{1}{6}{\/tex}<br>Somu&#8217;s original land {tex}=1-\\frac{1}{6}=\\frac{6-1}{6}=\\frac{5}{6}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Part of the land given to Krishna {tex}=\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} of original land {tex}=\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{5}{6}=\\frac{5}{12}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Part of the land given to Bora {tex}=\\frac{1}{3}{\/tex} of original land {tex}=\\frac{1}{3} \\times \\frac{5}{6}=\\frac{5}{18}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Part of the land Somu kept for herself {tex}=\\frac{5}{6}-\\left(\\frac{5}{12}+\\frac{5}{18}\\right){\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{5}{6}-\\left(\\frac{3 \\times 5+5 \\times 2}{36}\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{5}{6}-\\left(\\frac{15+10}{36}\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{5}{6}-\\left(\\frac{25}{36}\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{6 \\times 5-25}{36} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{30-25}{36}=\\frac{5}{36} . {\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.13: Find the area of a rectangle of sides {tex}3 \\frac{3}{4} {ft}{\/tex} and {tex}9 \\frac{3}{5} {ft}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\text { Area of rectangle }=3 \\frac{3}{4} {ft} \\times 9 \\frac{3}{5} {ft} =\\frac{15}{4} {ft} \\times \\frac{48}{5} {ft} {\/tex}<br>{tex}= \\frac {15}{4} \\times \\frac {48}{5}{\/tex}&nbsp;= 3&nbsp;{tex}=3\\times 12{\/tex}&nbsp;= 36 sq. ft<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.14: Tsewang plants four saplings in a row in his garden. The distance between two saplings is {tex}\\frac{3}{4}{\/tex}m. Find the distance between the first and last sapling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No. of saplings in a row in garden {tex}=4{\/tex}<br>Distance between two saplings {tex}=\\frac{3}{4}{\/tex}<br>Distance between first and last sapling {tex}=\\frac{3}{4}+\\frac{3}{4}+\\frac{3}{4}=\\frac{3+3+3}{4}=\\frac{9}{4} {~m}=2 \\frac{1}{4} {~m}{\/tex}.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754048371-qzqy5y.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.15: Which is heavier: {tex}\\frac{12}{15}{\/tex} of 500 grams or {tex}\\frac{3}{20}{\/tex} of {tex}4 {~kg} ?{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{12}{15}{\/tex} of 500 grams {tex}=\\frac{12}{15} \\times 500 {~g}{\/tex}<br>{tex}=\\frac {12}{15}\\times 500 = 4 \\times 100 = 400 g{\/tex}<br>{tex}\\frac{3}{20}{\/tex} of {tex}4 {~kg}=\\frac{3}{20} \\times 4000 {~g}{\/tex}<br>{tex}= \\frac {3}{20} \\times 4000 = 3 \\times 200 = 600 g{\/tex}<br>Hence, {tex}\\frac{3}{20}{\/tex} of 4 kg is heavier than {tex}\\frac{12}{15}{\/tex} of 500 grams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.16: Is the Product Always Greater than the Numbers Multiplied?<br>What can you conclude about the relationship between the numbers multiplied and the product? Fill in the blanks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>When one of the numbers being multiplied is between 0 and 1, the product is<br>________ (greater\/less) than the other number.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When one of the numbers being multiplied is greater than 1, the product is<br>________ (greater\/less) than the other number.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>When one of the numbers being multiplied is between 0 and 1, the product is <strong>less<\/strong> than the other number.<br><strong>Example<\/strong>:<br>Let one number be {tex}\\frac{1}{4}{\/tex} and other number be 100.<br>Product {tex}=\\frac{1}{4} \\times 100=25{\/tex}.<br>Hence, the product (25) is less than the other number (100).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When one of the numbers being multiplied is greater than 1 , the product is <strong>greater<\/strong> than the other number.<br><strong>Example<\/strong>:<br>Let one number be 10 and other number 50 .<br>Product = {tex}10 \\times 50=500{\/tex}.<br>Hence, the product (500) is greater than the other number (50).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.17: In each of the figures given below, find the fraction of the big square that the shaded region occupies.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754049870-9z7pss.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754049895-gww2sw.jpg\"><br>There are 4 triangles in half of the area of the whole square.<br>So, there are total 8 triangles in the whole square.<br>Area of each triangle {tex}=\\frac{1}{8}{\/tex}.<br>Area of the shaded region {tex}=3{\/tex} triangles {tex}=3 \\times \\frac{1}{8}=\\frac{3}{8}{\/tex}.<br>Hence, the shaded region occupies {tex}\\frac{3}{8}{\/tex} area of the whole square.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754049938-vczksx.jpg\"><br>There are total number of 4 red small squares in the area of the whole square.<br>Total number of triangles in one small square {tex}=8{\/tex}<br>So, total number of triangles in the area of the whole square {tex}=4 \\times 8=32{\/tex}.<br>Area of each triangle {tex}=\\frac{1}{32}{\/tex}<br>Area of the shaded region {tex}=2{\/tex} triangles {tex}=2 \\times \\frac{1}{32}=\\frac{2}{32}=\\frac{1}{16}{\/tex}.<br>Hence, the shaded region occupies {tex}\\frac{1}{16}{\/tex} area of the whole square.<br>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.18: If we assume 1 gold dinar = 12 silver drammas, 1 silver dramma = 4 copper panas, 1 copper pana {tex}=6{\/tex} mashakas, and 1 pana = 30 cowrie shells,<br>1 copper pana {tex}=\\frac{1}{48}{\/tex} gold dinar {tex}\\left(\\frac{1}{12} \\times \\frac{1}{4}\\right){\/tex}<br>1 cowrie shell = ________ copper panas<br>1 cowrie shell = ________ gold dinar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 copper pana {tex}=\\frac{1}{48}{\/tex} gold dinar<br>1 copper pana = 30 cowrie shells<br>or 30 cowrie shells = 1 copper pana<br>or 1 cowrie shell {tex}=\\frac{1}{30}{\/tex} copper panas.<br>or 1 cowrie shell {tex}=\\frac{1}{30} \\times \\frac{1}{48}{\/tex} gold dinar {tex}=\\frac{1}{1440}{\/tex} gold dinar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.19: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}3 \\div \\frac{7}{9}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}3 \\div \\frac{7}{9}=3 \\times \\frac{9}{7}=\\frac{27}{7}=3 \\frac{6}{7}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.20: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}\\frac{4}{3} \\div \\frac{3}{4}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{4}{3} \\div \\frac{3}{4}=\\frac{4}{3} \\times \\frac{4}{3}=\\frac{16}{9}=1 \\frac{7}{9}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.21: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}\\frac{1}{5} \\div \\frac{1}{9}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{1}{5} \\div \\frac{1}{9}=\\frac{1}{5} \\times \\frac{9}{1}=\\frac{9}{5}=1 \\frac{4}{5}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.22: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}\\frac{14}{4} \\div 2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac {14}{4} \\div 2 = \\frac {14}{4} \\times \\frac 12 =1 \\frac 34{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.23: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}\\frac{7}{4} \\div \\frac{1}{7}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{7}{4} \\div \\frac{1}{7}=\\frac{7}{4} \\times \\frac{7}{1}=\\frac{49}{4}=12 \\frac{1}{4}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.24: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}\\frac{1}{6} \\div \\frac{11}{12}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac 16 \\div \\frac {11}{12} = \\frac 16 \\times \\frac {12}{11} = \\frac {2}{11}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.25: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}\\frac{2}{3} \\div \\frac{2}{3}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{2}{3} \\div \\frac{2}{3} = \\frac 23 \\times \\frac 37=1{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.26: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}\\frac{8}{2} \\div \\frac{4}{15}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{8}{2} \\div \\frac{4}{15} = \\frac 82 \\times \\frac {15}{4}=15{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.27: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}3 \\frac{2}{3} \\div 1 \\frac{3}{8}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}3 \\frac{2}{3} \\div 1 \\frac{3}{8}=\\frac{11}{3} \\div \\frac{11}{8}=\\frac{11}{3} \\times \\frac{8}{11}=\\frac{8}{3}=2 \\frac{2}{3}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.28: Evaluate:\u00a0{tex}\\frac{14}{6} \\div \\frac{7}{3}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{14}{6} \\div \\frac{7}{3} = \\frac {14}{6} \\times \\frac 37 = 1{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.29: Maria bought 8 m of lace to decorate the bags she made for school. She used {tex}\\frac{1}{4} {~m}{\/tex} for each bag and finished the lace. How many bags did she decorate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Options:<br>(1) {tex}8 \\times \\frac{1}{4}{\/tex}<br>(2) {tex}\\frac{1}{8} \\times \\frac{1}{4}{\/tex}<br>(3) {tex}8 \\div \\frac{1}{4}{\/tex} \u2705<br>(4) {tex}\\frac{1}{4} \\div 8{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lace bought {tex}=8 {~m}{\/tex}<br>Lace used to decorate one bag {tex}=\\frac{1}{4} {~m}{\/tex}<br>No. of bags decorated {tex}=8 \\div \\frac{1}{4}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.30: {tex}\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} metre of ribbon is used to make 8 badges. What is the length of the ribbon used for each badge?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Options:<br>(1) {tex}8 \\times \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}<br>(2) {tex}\\frac{1}{2} \\div \\frac{1}{8}{\/tex}<br>(3) {tex}8 \\div \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}<br>(4) {tex}\\frac{1}{2} \\div 8{\/tex} \u2705<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Length of ribbon used to make 8 badges {tex}=\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} metres.<br>Length of ribbon used to make each badge {tex}=\\frac{1}{2} \\div 8{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.31: A baker needs {tex}\\frac{1}{6} {~kg}{\/tex} of flour to make one loaf of bread. He has 5 kg of flour. How many loaves of bread can he make?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Options:<br>(1) {tex}5 \\times \\frac{1}{6}{\/tex}<br>(2) {tex}\\frac{1}{6} \\div 5{\/tex}<br>(3) {tex}5 \\div \\frac{1}{6}{\/tex} \u2705<br>(4) {tex}5 \\times 6{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quantity of flour needed to make 1 loaf of bread {tex}=\\frac{1}{6} {~kg}{\/tex}<br>Total quantity of flour {tex}=5 {~kg}{\/tex}<br>No. of loafs of bread made {tex}=5 \\div \\frac{1}{6}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.32: If {tex}\\frac{1}{4} {~kg}{\/tex} of flour is used to make 12 rotis, how much flour is used to make 6 rotis?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If {tex}1 \/ 4 {~kg}{\/tex} is used for 12 rotis, then amount of flour per roti {tex}=\\frac{1}{4} \\div 12=\\frac{1}{4} \\times \\frac{1}{12}=\\frac{1}{48} {~kg}{\/tex}.<br>For 6 rotis: {tex}6 \\times \\frac{1}{48}=\\frac{6}{48}=\\frac{1}{8} {~kg}{\/tex}.<br>{tex}\\frac{1}{8} {~kg}{\/tex} of flour is used to make 6 rotis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.33: P\u0101\u021b\u012bga\u1e47ita, a book written by Sridharacharya in the 9th century CE, mentions this problem: &#8220;Friend, after thinking, what sum will be obtained by adding together {tex}1 \\div \\frac{1}{6}, 1 \\div \\frac{1}{10}, 1 \\div \\frac{1}{13}, 1 \\div{\/tex} {tex}\\frac{1}{9}{\/tex}, and {tex}1 \\div \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}&#8221;. What should the friend say?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\text { The sum obtained } {\/tex}{tex}=\\left(1 \\div \\frac{1}{6}\\right)+\\left(1 \\div \\frac{1}{10}\\right)+{\/tex}{tex}\\left(1 \\div \\frac{1}{13}\\right)+\\left(1 \\div \\frac{1}{9}\\right)+\\left(1 \\div \\frac{1}{2}\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(1 \\times \\frac{6}{1}\\right)+\\left(1 \\times \\frac{10}{1}\\right)+{\/tex}{tex}\\left(1 \\times \\frac{13}{1}\\right)+\\left(1 \\times \\frac{9}{1}\\right)+\\left(1 \\times \\frac{2}{1}\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =6+10+13+9+2=40 {\/tex}<br>Therefore, the friend should say that the sum is 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.34: Mira is reading a novel that has 400 pages. She read {tex}\\frac{1}{5}{\/tex} of the pages yesterday and {tex}\\frac{3}{10}{\/tex} of the pages today. How many more pages does she need to read to finish the novel?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The total number of pages in the novel {tex}=400{\/tex}.<br>The number of pages read by Mira yesterday {tex}=\\frac{1}{5}{\/tex} of {tex}400=\\frac{1}{5} \\times 400=\\frac{400}{5}=80{\/tex} pages.<br>The number of pages read by Mira today {tex}=\\frac{3}{10}{\/tex} of {tex}400=\\frac{3}{10} \\times 400=\\frac{1200}{10}=120{\/tex} pages.<br>Total pages read by Mira {tex}=80+120=200{\/tex} pages.<br>Therefore, the number of pages she needs to finish the novel {tex}=400-200=200{\/tex} pages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.35: A car runs 16 km using 1 litre of petrol. How far will it go using {tex}2 \\frac{3}{4}{\/tex} litres of petrol?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Distance travelled by car in 1 litre of petrol {tex}=16 {~km}{\/tex}.<br>Distance travelled by car in {tex}2 \\frac{3}{4}{\/tex} litres of petrol {tex}=16 \\times 2 \\frac{3}{4}=16 \\times \\frac{11}{4}{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=4 \\times 11=44 {~km}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.36: Amritpal decides on a destination for his vacation. If he takes a train, it will take him {tex}5 \\frac{1}{6}{\/tex} hours to get there. If he takes a plane, it will take him {tex}\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} hour. How many hours does the plane save?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The time taken by the train to reach the destination {tex}=5 \\frac{1}{6}{\/tex} hours.<br>The time taken by the plane to reach the destination {tex}=\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} hour.<br>The time saved by travelling by plane {tex}=5 \\frac{1}{6}-\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{31}{6}-\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{31-3}{6}{\/tex}{tex}=\\frac{28}{6}=\\frac{14}{3}=4 \\frac{2}{3} \\text { hours. } {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.37: Mariam&#8217;s grandmother baked a cake. Mariam and her cousins finished {tex}\\frac{4}{5}{\/tex} of the cake. The remaining cake was shared equally by Mariam&#8217;s three friends. How much of the cake did each friend get?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Part of cake finished by Mariam and her cousins {tex}=\\frac{4}{5}{\/tex}<br>Part of cake left {tex}=1-\\frac{4}{5}=\\frac{5-4}{5}=\\frac{1}{5}{\/tex}<br>This {tex}\\frac{1}{5}{\/tex} part of the cake is shared equally among 3 friends.<br>Part each friend got {tex}=\\frac{1}{5} \\div 3=\\frac{1}{5} \\times \\frac{1}{3}=\\frac{1}{15}{\/tex}.<br>Thus, each of Mariam&#8217;s three friends got {tex}\\frac{1}{15}{\/tex} of the cake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.38: Choose the option(s) describing the product of {tex}\\left(\\frac{565}{465} \\times \\frac{707}{676}\\right){\/tex}:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex} >\\frac{565}{465} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} &lt;\\frac{565}{465} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} >\\frac{707}{676} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} &lt;\\frac{707}{676} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} >1 {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&lt; 1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\frac{565}{465}&gt;1 \\text { and } \\frac{707}{676}&gt;1 {\/tex}<br>Since, both numbers are greater than 1 , their product is greater than both the numbers.<br>Therefore, (a), (c) and (e) are correct options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.39: What fraction of the whole square is shaded?<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754281792-zhcjhr.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The area of the bigger square is divided into four equal smaller squares.<br>The number of triangles in a smaller square {tex}=4{\/tex}<br>Therefore, the total number of triangles in the bigger square {tex}=4 \\times 4=16{\/tex}<br>Area of each triangle {tex}=\\frac{1}{16}{\/tex}<br>Area of the shaded region = area of {tex}1 \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} triangle {tex}=1 \\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{1}{16}=\\frac{3}{2} \\times \\frac{1}{16}=\\frac{3}{32}{\/tex}.<br>Therefore, {tex}\\frac{3}{32}{\/tex} fraction of the whole square is shaded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.40: A colony of ants set out in search of food. As they search, they keep splitting equally at each point and reach two food sources, one near a mango tree and another near a sugarcane field. What fraction of the original group reached each food source?<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754281979-87d8ru.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754282032-azu8ag.jpg\"><br>At first point ants split into two ways. So, fraction of ants at each way {tex}=1 \\div 2=\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}.<br>At second point ants split further into two ways. So, fraction of ants at each way {tex}=\\frac{1}{2} \\div 2=\\frac{1}{2} \\times{\/tex} {tex}\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{1}{4}{\/tex}<br>At third point ants split further into four ways. So, fraction of ants at each way {tex}=\\frac{1}{4} \\div 4=\\frac{1}{4} \\times \\frac{1}{4}{\/tex} {tex}=\\frac{1}{16}{\/tex}.<br>At fourth point ants split further into two ways. So, fraction of ants at each way {tex}=\\frac{1}{16} \\div 2=\\frac{1}{16}{\/tex} {tex}\\times \\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{1}{32}{\/tex}.<br>Fraction of ants reaching mango tree {tex}=\\frac{1}{2}+\\frac{1}{4}+\\frac{1}{16}+\\frac{1}{16}+\\frac{1}{32}{\/tex}{tex}=\\frac{16+8+2+2+1}{32}=\\frac{29}{32}{\/tex}.<br>Fraction of ants reaching sugarcane field {tex}=\\frac{1}{16}+\\frac{1}{32}=\\frac{2+1}{32}=\\frac{3}{32}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.41: What is {tex}\\left(1-\\frac{1}{2}\\right){\/tex}?<br>{tex} \\left(1-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{3}\\right) ? {\/tex}<br>{tex} \\left(1-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{3}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{4}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{5}\\right) ? {\/tex}<br>{tex} \\left(1-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{3}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{4}\\right) \\times{\/tex}{tex}\\left(1-\\frac{1}{5}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{6}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{7}\\right) {\/tex}{tex}\\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{8}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{9}\\right) \\times \\left(1-\\frac{1}{10}\\right) ? {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex}\\left(1-\\frac{1}{2}\\right)=\\frac{2-1}{2}=\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\left(1-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{3}\\right)=\\left(\\frac{2-1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{3-1}{3}\\right)=\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{2}{3}=\\frac{1}{3}{\/tex}.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex} \\left(1-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{3}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{4}\\right) \\times(1 \\left.-\\frac{1}{5}\\right){\/tex}{tex}=\\left(\\frac{2-1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{3-1}{3}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{4-1}{4}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{5-1}{5}\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{2}{3} \\times \\frac{3}{4} \\times \\frac{4}{5}=\\frac{1}{5} {\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}\\left(1-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{3}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{4}\\right){\/tex}{tex} \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{5}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{6}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{7}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{8}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{9}\\right) \\times{\/tex} {tex}\\left(1-\\frac{1}{10}\\right){\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{2-1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{3-1}{3}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{4-1}{4}\\right) {\/tex}{tex}\\times\\left(\\frac{5-1}{5}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{6-1}{6}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{7-1}{7}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{8-1}{8}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{9-1}{9}\\right) \\times\\left(\\frac{10-1}{10}\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{1}{2} \\times \\frac{2}{3} \\times \\frac{3}{4} \\times \\frac{4}{5} \\times \\frac{5}{6} \\times \\frac{6}{7} \\times \\frac{7}{8} \\times \\frac{8}{9} \\times \\frac{9}{10}=\\frac{1}{10} {\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>General statement:<br>{tex} \\left(1-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{3}\\right) \\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{4}\\right) {\/tex}{tex}\\times\\left(1-\\frac{1}{5}\\right) \\ldots\\left(1-\\frac{1}{n}\\right)=\\frac{1}{n}. {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.42: A farmer had 5 grandchildren. She distributed {tex}\\frac{2}{3}{\/tex} acre of land to each of her grandchildren.<br>How much land in all did she give to her grandchildren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 5 \\times \\frac{2}{3}=\\frac{2}{3}+\\frac{2}{3}+\\frac{2}{3}+\\frac{2}{3}+\\frac{2}{3}=\\frac{10}{3} . {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.43: 1 hour of internet time costs \u20b9 8. How much will {tex}1 \\frac{1}{4}{\/tex} hours of internet time cost?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}1 \\frac{1}{4}{\/tex} hours is {tex}\\frac{5}{4}{\/tex} hours (converting from a mixed fraction).<br>Cost of {tex}\\frac{5}{4}{\/tex} hour of internet time {tex}=\\frac{5}{4} \\times 8{\/tex}<br>{tex} =5 \\times \\frac{8}{4} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =5 \\times 2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =10 . {\/tex}<br>It costs \u20b9 10 for {tex}1 \\frac{1}{4}{\/tex} hours of internet time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.44: Leena made 5 cups of tea. She used {tex}\\frac{1}{4}{\/tex} litre of milk for this. How much milk is there in each cup of tea?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754283501-cmabrx.jpg\"><br>Leena used {tex}\\frac{1}{4}{\/tex} litres of milk in 5 cups of tea. So, in 1 cup of tea the volume of milk should be:<br>{tex} \\frac{1}{4} \\div 5 {\/tex}<br>Writing this as multiplication, we have:<br>{tex} 5 \\times(\\text { milk per cup })=\\frac{1}{4} {\/tex}<br>We perform the division as follows as per Brahmagupta&#8217;s method:<br>The reciprocal of 5 (the divisor) is {tex}\\frac{1}{5}{\/tex}.<br>Multiplying this reciprocal by the dividend ({tex}\\frac{1}{4}{\/tex}), we get<br>{tex} \\frac{1}{5} \\times \\frac{1}{4}=\\frac{1}{20} {\/tex}<br>So, each cup of tea has {tex}\\frac{1}{20}{\/tex} litre of milk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.45: Some of the oldest examples of working with non-unit fractions occur in humanity\u2019s oldest geometry texts, the \u015ahulbas\u016btra. Here is an example from Baudh\u0101yana\u2019s <em>\u015ahulbas\u016btra<\/em> (c. 800 BCE).<br>Cover an area of {tex}7 \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} square units with square bricks each of whose sides is {tex}\\frac{1}{5}{\/tex} units.<br>How many such square bricks are needed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each square brick has an area of {tex}\\frac{1}{5} \\times \\frac{1}{5}=\\frac{1}{25}{\/tex} square units.<br>The total area to be covered is {tex}7 \\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} sq. units {tex}=\\frac{15}{2}{\/tex} sq. units.<br>As {tex}({\/tex}Number of bricks{tex}) \\times({\/tex}Area of a brick{tex})={\/tex} Total Area,<br>{tex} \\text { Number of bricks }=\\frac{15}{2} \\div \\frac{1}{25} {\/tex}<br>The reciprocal of the divisor is 25 .<br>Multiplying the reciprocal by the dividend, we get<br>{tex} 25 \\times \\frac{15}{2}=\\frac{25 \\times 15}{2}=\\frac{375}{2} . {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.46: This problem was posed by Chaturveda Prith\u016bdakasv\u0101m\u012b (c. 860 CE) in his commentary on Brahmagupta&#8217;s book <em>Br\u0101hmasphu\u1e6dasiddh\u0101nta.<\/em><br>Four fountains fill a cistern. The first fountain can fill the cistern in a day. The second can fill it in half a day. The third can fill it in a quarter of a day. The fourth can fill the cistern in one fifth of a day. If they all flow together, in how much time will they fill the cistern?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let us solve this problem step by step.<br>In a day, the number of times &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the first fountain will fill the cistern is {tex}1 \\div 1=1{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the second fountain will fill the cistern is {tex}1 \\div \\frac{1}{2}={\/tex} ________<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the third fountain will fill the cistern is {tex}1 \\div \\frac{1}{4}={\/tex} ________<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the fourth fountain will fill the cistern is {tex}1 \\div \\frac{1}{5}={\/tex} ________<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The number of times the four fountains together will fill the cistern in a day is ________ {tex}+{\/tex} ________ {tex}+{\/tex} ________ {tex}+{\/tex} ________ {tex}=12{\/tex}.<br>Thus, the total time needed by the four fountains to fill the cistern together is {tex}\\frac{1}{12}{\/tex} days.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Working With Fractions &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash) includes all the questions with solutions given in the NCERT Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash). NCERT Solutions Class 7 Working With Fractions \u2013 NCERT Solutions Q.1: Tenzin drinks {tex}\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} glass of milk every day. How many glasses of milk does he drink in a &#8230; <a title=\"Working With Fractions &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/working-with-fractions-ncert-solutions-class-7-maths-ganita-prakash\/\" aria-label=\"More on Working With Fractions &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[281,2082,2106],"tags":[216],"class_list":["post-31872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ncert-solutions","category-ncert-solutions-class-7","category-ncert-solutions-class-7-maths-ganita-prakash","tag-ncert-solutions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Working With Fractions - NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash) | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Working With Fractions - NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash) includes all the questions with solutions given in the NCERT Class 7\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/working-with-fractions-ncert-solutions-class-7-maths-ganita-prakash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Working With Fractions - NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash) | myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Working With Fractions - NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths (Ganita Prakash) includes all the questions with solutions given in the NCERT Class 7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/working-with-fractions-ncert-solutions-class-7-maths-ganita-prakash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mycbseguide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-17T11:37:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-17T11:38:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1754045846-j2e346.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mycbseguide\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mycbseguide\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"myCBSEguide\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/working-with-fractions-ncert-solutions-class-7-maths-ganita-prakash\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/working-with-fractions-ncert-solutions-class-7-maths-ganita-prakash\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"myCBSEguide\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/10b8c7820ff29025ab8524da7c025f65\"},\"headline\":\"Working With Fractions &#8211; 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