{"id":31836,"date":"2026-09-08T12:03:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T06:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=31836"},"modified":"2026-09-08T12:32:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T07:02:22","slug":"aadmi-ka-anupaat-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/aadmi-ka-anupaat-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/","title":{"rendered":"Aadmi ka Anupaat &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aadmi ka Anupaat &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar) includes all the questions with solutions given in the NCERT Class 8 Hindi (Malhar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NCERT Solutions Class 8<\/h2>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-8\/ncert-solutions-class-8-english-poorvi\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >English Poorvi<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-8\/ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Hindi Malhar<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-8\/ncert-solutions-class-8-maths-ganita-prakash\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Maths Ganita Prakash<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-8\/ncert-solutions-class-8-science-curiosity\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Science Curiosity<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-8\/ncert-solutions-class-8-social-exploring-society\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Social Exploring Society<\/a>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Aadmi ka Anupaat<\/strong><\/strong> \u2013 NCERT Solutions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.1:&#8217;\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Options:<br>(1) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<br>(2) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u2705<br>(3) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e<br>(4) \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947, \u0918\u0930, \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947, \u0928\u0917\u0930, \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.2: &#8216;\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Options:<br>(1) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<br>(2) \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930<br>(3) \u0918\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e<br>(4) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u2705<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092b\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.3: &#8216;\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Options:<br>(1) \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917, \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>(2) \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>(3) \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0939\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2705<br>(4) \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.4: &#8216;\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0920\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e\u0964, \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.5: \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947, \u0918\u0930, \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947, \u0936\u0939\u0930, \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0939\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092b\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.6: \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f-<br>(\u0915) &#8220;\u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \/ \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \/ \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u0964&#8221;<br>(\u0916) &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<br>(\u0917) &#8220;\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0947\/\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\/\u0926\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: (\u0915) \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 &#8220;\u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 &#8220;\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940&#8221; \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>(\u0916) \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 &#8220;\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>(\u0917) \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.7: \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d 1 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d 2 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d 1<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d 2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1.<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>1. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940, \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915<\/td><td>2. \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td>\u0908\u0930\u094d\u0918\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0939\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e<\/td><td>3. \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td>\u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\/\u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947<\/td><td>4. \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u092d \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/td><td>5. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6.<\/td><td>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>6. \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d 1<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d 2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1.<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>3. \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940, \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915<\/td><td>5. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td>\u0908\u0930\u094d\u0918\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0939\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e<\/td><td>6. \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td>\u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\/\u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947<\/td><td>2. \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u092d \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/td><td>1. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6.<\/td><td>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>4. \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.8: \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928-\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940? \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1755574849-q28gxb.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1755574907-akzprd.jpg\"><br><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0938\u094b\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094c\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0948\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908-\u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947?<\/strong><br>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.9: &#8216;\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902&#8221; \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0930\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.10: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e: &#8220;\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947&#8221;\u0964<br><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u092b\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0942\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.11: \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e- \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964<br><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.12: \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 &#8216;\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0908\u0902\u091f-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 &#8216;\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0908\u0902\u091f-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930-\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.13: \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0939\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u0939\u093e\u0901, \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 1947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0928\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.14: \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090a\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092c \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.15: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e, \u0918\u0930, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964<br><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0918\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.16: \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948- \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0917\u0940? \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0918\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u0930\u0902\u0917-\u092c\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.17: \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0906\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f &#8211; \u201c\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915&#8230; \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e \u0915\u0923 \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0918\u0930, \u0936\u0939\u0930, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092f\u0939 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u090a\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.18: \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b)\u0964<br><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.19: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0939\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925&#8221; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0924\u094b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0943\u0923\u093e \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0908 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.20: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0924\u0925\u093e &#8216;\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e&#8217;- \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947? \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b (\u0932\u0918\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f), \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u0902\u0916 (\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u094b &#8220;\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947&#8221;, \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 &#8220;\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0913, \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0913&#8221;\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.21: \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f-<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1756882912-7dvd3d.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1756882987-6e76pb.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.22: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u092f\u093e &#8216;\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915-\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923&#8217; (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921-\u092e\u0948\u092a) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u092a\u093e\u0938-\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0924, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f- &#8220;\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e {tex}\\rightarrow{\/tex} \u0918\u0930 {tex}\\rightarrow{\/tex} \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e {tex}\\rightarrow{\/tex} \u0928\u0917\u0930 {tex}\\rightarrow{\/tex} \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 {tex}\\rightarrow{\/tex} \u0926\u0947\u0936 {tex}\\rightarrow{\/tex} \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 {tex}\\rightarrow{\/tex} \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921<br><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0918\u0930:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940, \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0917\u0930:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:&nbsp;<\/strong>&#8220;\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0918\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.23: \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935&#8217; \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947? \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935<br>\u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0930\u0935\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0916\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u093e, &#8220;\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901?&#8221; \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0924, \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e, \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.24: &#8216;\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8217; \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940? \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u094b<br>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u0940-\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947, \u0918\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.25: \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947-<br>{tex} \\text { \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e } \\rightarrow \\text { \u0918\u0930 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 } {\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}\\rightarrow \\text { \u0928\u0917\u0930 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u0926\u0947\u0936 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 } {\/tex}<br>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e:&nbsp;{tex} \\text { \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e } \\rightarrow \\text { \u0918\u0930 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 } {\/tex}<\/strong>&nbsp;{tex}\\rightarrow \\text { \u0928\u0917\u0930 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u0926\u0947\u0936 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 } \\rightarrow \\text { \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 } {\/tex}<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1755576707-5pvsjt.jpg\"><br><strong>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 1 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e) \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e<\/strong>: \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e 10 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0918\u0930<\/strong>: \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e, \u0918\u0930 100 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0916\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0901\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u092c\u0917\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940<\/strong>: \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 1000 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>: \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 10,000 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947, \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0917\u0930<\/strong>: \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0917\u0930 100,000 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e, \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong>: \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0947\u0936 1,000,000 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941, \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/strong>: \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 1,000,000,000 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0927\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/strong>: \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f, \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.26: &#8216;\u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-<br>\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935, \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 &#8216;\u092e\u0947\u0902&#8217; \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<br>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;-&#8216; (\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8211; \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-&#8220;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092e\u0947\u0902&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 &#8216;\u092e\u0947\u0902&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902&#8221;, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong>: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0915), \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: &#8216;\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0936\u0902\u0916&#8217; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong>: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.27: \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091d\u0932\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1.<\/td><td>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>1.<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td>\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>2.<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0918\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902&#8230;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>3.<\/td><td>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>4.<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u0948 (\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/td><td>5.<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6.<\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0916\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>6.<\/td><td>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1.<\/td><td>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>4.<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td>\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>1.<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>2.<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0918\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902&#8230;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>3.<\/td><td>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u0948 (\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/td><td>5.<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6.<\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0916\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>6.<\/td><td>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.28: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940, \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e, \u0918\u0930, \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e, \u0928\u0917\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: &#8220;\u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947- \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902&#8230;&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902&#8221;, &#8220;\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940&#8221;, \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902&#8221; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926<\/strong>: &#8220;\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u092d \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940&#8221; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: &#8220;\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947&#8221; \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901&#8221; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.29: \u201c\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221;<br>&#8220;\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221;&nbsp;<br>&#8220;\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<br>\u0926\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221;<br>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0928\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><br>\u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-<br>\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,<br>\u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>\u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>\u0926\u093f\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e,<br>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u0964<br>\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<br>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0947,<br>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>\u0926\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<br>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.30: &#8220;\u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948<br>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u092d \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940&#8221;<br>\u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0928\u092d \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e&#8217; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u0906\u092a \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0926\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e + \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932) &#8211; \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u092f (\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f + \u0909\u0926\u092f) &#8211; \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0926\u0940\u0924\u091f (\u0928\u0926\u0940 + \u0924\u091f) &#8211; \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 (\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 + \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936) &#8211; \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 + \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924) &#8211; \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0926\u0940\u092a (\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 + \u0926\u0940\u092a) &#8211; \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 + \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930) &#8211; \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 + \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f) &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.31: &#8220;\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<br>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<br>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901&#8221;<br>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong>: \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0915\u0949\u0938\u092e\u0949\u0938&#8221; (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0928) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.32: \u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1. \u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>\u0926\u094b<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5. \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6. \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7. \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1. \u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>\u0926\u094b<\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/td><td>\u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/td><td>\u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/td><td>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/td><td>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e, \u090f\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5. \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0940<\/td><td>\u0936\u0902\u0916<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6. \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e<\/td><td>\u090f\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7. \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><td>\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><td>\u0926\u094b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.33: \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 &#8216;\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924&#8217; \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b- \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964<br>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b 10 \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.34: \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f\u0924\u093e&#8217; (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923) \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 (\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924- \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f-\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>: \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u091a<\/strong>: \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.35: \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940&#8217; \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090a\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0928\u0939\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong>: \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0940\u0932\u0947-\u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0916\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.36: \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928-\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928 \u0906\u090f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0916-\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>: \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong>: \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0939\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928 \u0906\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.37: \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0921\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094b\u091a \u0906\u0926\u093f)\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0930<\/strong>: \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0930\u0928\u093e (\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094b\u091a<\/strong>: \u0928\u090f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u093f\u091d\u0915, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong>: \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091f\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0930<\/strong>: \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0908 \u091a\u0940\u091c \u0906\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0949\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)\u0964 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094b\u091a<\/strong>: \u0930\u094b\u091c \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0939\u093e\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong>: \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: \u0939\u093e\u0901, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f-\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>: \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947-\u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930-\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f-\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong>: \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e, \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.38: \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u090f\u0915 (\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908)<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>{tex}10^0{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0938 (\u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908)<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>{tex}10{ }^1{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u094c (\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e)<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>{tex}10^2{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930)<\/td><td>1,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^3{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>10,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^4{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0932\u093e\u0916<\/td><td>1,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^5{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0916<\/td><td>10,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^6{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/td><td>1,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^7{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/td><td>10,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^5{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0905\u0930\u092c<\/td><td>1,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^9{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u092c<\/td><td>10,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{10}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0916\u0930\u092c<\/td><td>1,00,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{11}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0938 \u0916\u0930\u092c<\/td><td>10,00,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{12}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0928\u0940\u0932<\/td><td>1,00,00,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{13}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0932<\/td><td>10,00,00,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{14}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u0926\u0942\u092e<\/td><td>1,00,00,00,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{15}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u0942\u092e<\/td><td>10,00,00,00,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{16}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0936\u0902\u0916<\/td><td>1,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{17}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u0938&nbsp;\u0936\u0902\u0916<\/td><td>10,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{18}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0902\u0916<\/td><td>1,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,000<\/td><td>{tex}10^{19}{\/tex}<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093f\u090f &#8211;<br>1. \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 15 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br>2. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0902\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br>3. \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br>4. \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br>5. \u0926\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 15 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 ( {tex}10^{15}{\/tex} )\u0964<br>2. \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0902\u0916 {tex}10^{19}{\/tex} \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 19 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>3. \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0916 {tex}\\left(10^5=100,000\\right){\/tex} \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 {tex}(100 \\times 1000){\/tex} \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>4. \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e: \u090f\u0915 {tex}\\left(1,10^{\\circ}\\right){\/tex} \u0964<br>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e: \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0902\u0916 ({tex}10^{19}{\/tex})\u0964<br>5. \u0926\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c {tex}=10^8=100,000,000{\/tex}<br>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u092c {tex}=10^9=1,000,000,000{\/tex}<br>\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930: {tex}100,000,000+1,000,000,000=1,100,000,000=11{\/tex}&nbsp;\u0905\u0930\u092c\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.39: \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 (\u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930, \u0906\u092f, \u092e\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<br><strong>\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930, \u0906\u092f\u0941, \u092e\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br><strong>\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 (\u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e-\u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940), \u0930\u0902\u0917 (\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093e-\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e), \u092f\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0948\u0902\u092a, \u0932\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u092c\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0915\u0942\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.40: \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e-<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1755579547-dc4rnt.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 &#8220;\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940&#8221; \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u0932\u093e\u0932) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 &#8220;\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932&#8221; \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 &#8220;\u0936\u0928\u093f&#8221; \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.41: \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0925\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0925\u0941\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8216;\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0930&#8217; (1941) &#8211; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923&#8217;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u0927\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0928&#8217;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u0936\u0948\u0932\u092a\u0902\u0916 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0947&#8217;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u091c\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093e&#8217;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928&#8217;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e&#8217;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0942\u0901&#8217; &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 (1991) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0924 \u091b\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0928&#8217;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8216;\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0926&#8217;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8216;\u0928\u0908 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e: \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901&#8217;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0940\u0924 &#8220;We Shall Overcome&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 &#8220;\u0939\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093e\u092c&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8216;\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8217; &#8211; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0928 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>&nbsp;(archive.org) \u092a\u0930 &#8216;\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0942\u0901&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0917\u0917\u0928\u091a\u0932&#8217; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0916\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong>&nbsp;(rekhta.org) \u0914\u0930&nbsp;<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong>&nbsp;(kaavyaalaya.org) \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/strong>&nbsp;(shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in) \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0906\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0935\u0928&#8217;) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;\u0939\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093e\u092c&#8217; \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0925\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/swadesh-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/do-gauraiya-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u0926\u094b \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0947\u092f\u093e (\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ek-aashirwad-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/haridwar-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/kabir-ke-dohe-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u0915\u092c\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0947<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ek-tokri-bhar-mitti-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/mat-baandho-kavita-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u094b (\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/naye-mehmaan-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u0928\u090f \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/aadmi-ka-anupaat-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/tarun-ke-swapn-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\">\u0924\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aadmi ka Anupaat &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar) includes all the questions with solutions given in the NCERT Class 8 Hindi (Malhar). NCERT Solutions Class 8 Aadmi ka Anupaat \u2013 NCERT Solutions Q.1:&#8217;\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948? Options:(1) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923(2) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 &#8230; <a title=\"Aadmi ka Anupaat &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/aadmi-ka-anupaat-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\" aria-label=\"More on Aadmi ka Anupaat &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[281,2083,2110],"tags":[216],"class_list":["post-31836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ncert-solutions","category-ncert-solutions-class-8","category-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar","tag-ncert-solutions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aadmi ka Anupaat - NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar) | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aadmi ka Anupaat - NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar) includes all the questions with solutions given in the NCERT Class 8 Hindi (Malhar).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/aadmi-ka-anupaat-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aadmi ka Anupaat - NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar) | myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aadmi ka Anupaat - NCERT Solutions Class 8 Hindi (Malhar) includes all the questions with solutions given in the NCERT Class 8 Hindi (Malhar).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/aadmi-ka-anupaat-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mycbseguide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-08T06:33:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-08T07:02:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1755574849-q28gxb.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mycbseguide\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mycbseguide\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"myCBSEguide\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"29 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/aadmi-ka-anupaat-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/aadmi-ka-anupaat-ncert-solutions-class-8-hindi-malhar\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"myCBSEguide\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/10b8c7820ff29025ab8524da7c025f65\"},\"headline\":\"Aadmi ka Anupaat &#8211; 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