{"id":31526,"date":"2026-05-20T13:20:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T07:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=31526"},"modified":"2026-05-20T13:21:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T07:51:46","slug":"cell-the-building-block-of-life-ncert-solutions-class-9-science-exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cell-the-building-block-of-life-ncert-solutions-class-9-science-exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"Cell: The Building Block of Life &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 9 Science Exploration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cell: The Building Block of Life &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 9 Science Exploration includes all the questions with solutions given in NCERT Class 9 <a href=\"https:\/\/ncert.nic.in\/textbook.php?iesc1=0-13\">Science Exploration<\/a> textbook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NCERT Solutions Class 9<\/h2>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-english-kaveri\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >English Kaveri<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-hindi-ganga\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Hindi Ganga<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-sanskrit-sharada\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Sanskrit Sharada<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-maths-ganita-manjari\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Maths Ganita Manjari<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-science-exploration\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Science Exploration<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-social-understanding-society\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Social Understanding Society<\/a>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Entering the World of Secondary Science \u2013 NCERT Solution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.1: Where does a cell come from?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: A cell comes from a pre-existing cell through cell division. New cells are formed when existing cells grow and divide, ensuring continuity of life and transmission of genetic material from parent to daughter cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.2: How have technological interventions facilitated the creation of new knowledge in understanding the world beyond the naked eye?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: Technological tools like microscopes have enabled scientists to observe cells, organelles, and microorganisms beyond naked-eye limits. Advances such as electron microscopy and imaging techniques have revealed detailed structures and processes, leading to new knowledge about cell function, disease mechanisms, and life at the microscopic level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.3: How is the cell structural and functional unit of life?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: A cell is the structural unit as all organisms are made of cells. It is the functional unit because all vital activities-metabolism, respiration, growth, and reproduction-occur within cells. Thus, cells form the building blocks and carry out essential life processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.4: How does a cell multiply?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A cell multiplies by cell division. In this process, the parent cell grows, replicates its DNA, and divides into two daughter cells. This occurs through mitosis for growth and repair, ensuring each new cell receives identical genetic material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.5: What argument would you give for the necessity of a cell wall in plants usually fixed in one place versus in animals usually moving from one place to the other?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: Plants remain fixed, so a rigid cell wall is necessary for support, protection, and maintaining shape against external forces. Animals are mobile and need flexibility; absence of a cell wall allows cells to change shape, enabling movement and specialized functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.6: What consequences would you predict for a plant cell if its cell wall were to become as flexible as a cell membrane?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: If the cell wall became as flexible as the cell membrane, the plant cell would lose rigidity and shape. It could not withstand turgor pressure, leading to swelling or bursting. The plant would lose structural support, become weak, and may collapse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.7: Why is it important to cut the two potato pieces in roughly equal size and measure their initial weight before placing them in different liquids?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: Cutting equal-sized potato pieces and measuring initial weight ensures a fair test in osmosis experiments. It keeps surface area and mass constant, so any change in weight is due only to movement of water, not differences in size, giving accurate and comparable results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.8: Do white flowers contain any pigment? Give reasons.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: Yes, white flowers do contain pigments.<br>White flowers usually lack colored pigments like anthocyanins, but they often contain colorless or very faint pigments (like flavones). Also, their white appearance is mainly due to reflection of all wavelengths of light by air spaces in the petal cells, rather than complete absence of pigments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.9: Draw a well-labelled schematic diagram of a plant or an animal cell using these clues-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nucleus appears as a dark and round body inside the cell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ER spreads like a network of extended nuclear envelope.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mitochondria and chloroplasts are rod shaped.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1776926664-2yu6dp.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:346px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.10: Instead of many small ones, why does a cell not have a single giant mitochondrion? How does this relate to the concept of surface area?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: A cell does not have a single giant mitochondrion because it would be inefficient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reason (Surface Area concept):<\/strong> Many small mitochondria provide a <strong>larger total surface area<\/strong> compared to one big mitochondrion of the same volume. Since energy production (ATP formation) occurs on the inner membrane, <strong>more surface area \u2192 more energy production<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, smaller mitochondria allow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Better distribution of energy throughout the cell<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Faster exchange of materials<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.11: If the skin cells start dividing by meiosis instead of mitosis, what do you think will happen to a cut on the skin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: It would not heal properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Meiosis produces half the number of chromosomes and forms non-identical cells meant for reproduction. Skin repair needs identical diploid cells, which are produced by mitosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.12: Differentiate between the following pairs of terms based on the clues given in parentheses:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cell membrane and cell wall (permeability)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RER and SER (structure)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chloroplasts and chromoplasts (pigments)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cell membrane vs Cell wall (permeability)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cell membrane:<\/strong> Selectively permeable (allows some substances to pass).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cell wall:<\/strong> Freely permeable (allows most substances to pass).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RER vs SER (structure)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RER (Rough ER):<\/strong> Has ribosomes on surface; appears rough.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SER (Smooth ER):<\/strong> Lacks ribosomes; appears smooth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chloroplasts vs Chromoplasts (pigments)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chloroplasts:<\/strong> Contain chlorophyll (green pigment).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chromoplasts:<\/strong> Contain carotenoids (yellow, orange, red pigments).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.13: Two similar animal cells are placed in two different solutions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cell X is placed in pure water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cell Y is placed in a concentrated salt solution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cells are observed after some time. Cell X swells, and Cell Y shrinks. Which statement provides the correct explanation for the above observations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Options:<br>(1) Salt molecules moved into Cell Y, causing it to shrink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) Water moved into Cell X and more water moved out of Cell Y than the salt solution entered in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) Water moved into Cell X and moved out of Cell Y through the cell membrane. \u2705 (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solute movement caused osmosis in both cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation: Osmosis = movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from dilute to concentrated solution \u2192 Cell X swells, Cell Y shrinks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.14: Look at the diagram of a cell in figure. Identify the parts labelled from (a) to (g) and correctly match them with their functions given below:<\/strong><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1776928481-rr39ge.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Controlling all the activities of a cell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Site of cellular respiration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage organelle that also provides rigidity to the cell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Separates the cell contents from surroundings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provides structural rigidity to the cell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Packs and stores materials received from ER.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helps in manufacturing food.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2192 Mitochondrion \u2192 (ii) Site of cellular respiration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2192 Nucleus \u2192 (i) Controlling all the activities of a cell<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2192 Golgi apparatus \u2192 (vi) Packs and stores materials received from ER<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2192 Chloroplast \u2192 (vii) Helps in manufacturing food<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2192 Cell membrane \u2192 (iv) Separates the cell contents from surroundings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2192 Cell wall \u2192 (v) Provides structural rigidity to the cell<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2192 Vacuole \u2192 (iii) Storage organelle that also provides rigidity to the cell<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.15: Which of the following option(s) of the pairs of cell organelles are correctly placed under the given categories?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Option<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Present in the plant cells<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Absent in the animal cells<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(i)<\/td><td>Leucoplast<\/td><td>Cell wall<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(ii)<\/td><td>Mitochondria<\/td><td>Ribosome<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(iii)<\/td><td>Cell wall<\/td><td>Golgi apparatus<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(iv)<\/td><td>Lysosome<\/td><td>Endoplasmic reticulum<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Options:<br>(1) Pair (i) is correct. \u2705<br>(2) Pair (ii) is correct.<br>(3) Pair (iii) is correct.<br>(4) Pair (iv) is correct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Leucoplast \u2192 present in plant cells; <strong>Cell wall<\/strong> \u2192 absent in animal cells \u2714<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mitochondria and ribosomes \u2192 present in both \u2718<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Golgi apparatus \u2192 present in both \u2718<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lysosome and ER \u2192 present in both \u2718<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.16: Two students, Renu and Rohit, were having a discussion on the plastids. Renu emphasised that all parts of the plants, even roots, contain plastids. However, Rohit did not agree with the statement and told her that plastids are absent in plant roots since the roots are underground and do not need to perform photosynthesis. Who is correct? Justify your answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: Renu is correct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Justification:<\/strong> Plastids are present in all plant cells, including roots. In roots, plastids occur as leucoplasts (colorless plastids) which store food like starch. Although roots do not perform photosynthesis, they still contain plastids for storage and other functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.17: Mitochondria and chloroplasts are two important organelles in a plant cell. Discuss how these two organelles are structurally and functionally similar to each other, and different from each other.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Similarities (structure + function):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Both are <strong>double-membrane<\/strong> organelles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both have their <strong>own DNA and ribosomes<\/strong> (semi-autonomous).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both are involved in <strong>energy transformations<\/strong> in the cell.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Differences:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mitochondria:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inner membrane folded into <strong>cristae<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Function: <strong>cellular respiration<\/strong> \u2192 releases energy (ATP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Present in <strong>both plant and animal cells<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chloroplasts:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Contain <strong>thylakoids (grana)<\/strong> with chlorophyll.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Function: <strong>photosynthesis<\/strong> \u2192 makes food (glucose).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Present <strong>only in plant cells<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.18: Which of the following pairs of cell organelles contains DNA?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Options:<br>(1) Chloroplasts, Ribosomes<br>(2) Mitochondria, Nucleus \u2705<br>(3) Golgi bodies, Ribosomes<br>(4) Nucleus, Lysosomes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation: Mitochondria and nucleus both contain DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.19: A researcher carried out an experiment in which she took two carrots of similar size. She placed one carrot in plain water and the other carrot in concentrated salt solution. After 24 hours she recorded her observations.<\/strong><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1776929277-znkkv5.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What hypothesis does she want to test through this experiment?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What would you suggest for the improvement of this experiment?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why does the carrot in plain water stay stiff and crunchy, but the carrot in concentrated salt solution become rubbery and limp?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hypothesis:&nbsp;Osmosis causes water movement across cell membranes &#8211; cells gain water in a dilute solution and lose water in a concentrated solution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Improvement:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use carrot pieces of equal size and weight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Measure initial and final mass\/length<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep time and temperature constant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Repeat for accuracy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reason for observations:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In plain water: water enters cells \u2192 cells become turgid \u2192 carrot stays stiff<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In salt solution: water leaves cells \u2192 cells become flaccid\/plasmolysed \u2192 carrot becomes limp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.20: Indicate the presence or absence of following structures in bacterial and animal cells:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Structures in a cell<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Bacterial cell<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Animal cell<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chromosome<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nucleus<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mitochondria<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Golgi complex<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chromoplasts<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Structures in a cell<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Bacterial cell<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Animal cell<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chromosome<\/td><td>Present<\/td><td>Present<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nucleus<\/td><td>Absent<\/td><td>Present<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mitochondria<\/td><td>Absent<\/td><td>Present<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Golgi complex<\/td><td>Absent<\/td><td>Present<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chromoplasts<\/td><td>Absent<\/td><td>Absent<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.21: Carry out the following experiment:<\/strong><br>Take four peeled potato halves and scoop each one out to make potato cups. One of these potato cups should be made from a boiled potato. Place each of the potato cups in a beaker containing water. Now, set up the experiment as follows:<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1776930010-cje8tv.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Keep Cup A empty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add one teaspoon sugar in Cup B.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add one teaspoon salt in Cup C.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add one teaspoon sugar in the boiled potato in Cup D.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Observe the four potato cups at least two hours and answer the following questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Explain why water gathers in the hollowed portion of Cup B and Cup C.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why is Cup A necessary for this experiment?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Explain why water does not gather in the hollowed portions of Cups A and D.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Water gathers in Cups B and C due to osmosis. The sugar\/salt solution inside is more concentrated, so water moves from the surrounding dilute solution (beaker water) into the cup through the potato tissue (semipermeable membrane).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cup A acts as a control. It shows that without any solute, no water movement occurs into the cavity.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cup A: No concentration difference \u2192 no osmosis \u2192 no water collects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cup D (boiled potato): Boiling destroys the semipermeable nature of cell membranes \u2192 osmosis does not occur \u2192 no water collects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.22: Identify the pair that incorrectly matches the cell organelle with its function.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ribosome &#8211; Protein synthesis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SER &#8211;&nbsp;Lipid and cellulose synthesis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lysosome &#8211;&nbsp;Digestion of foreign agents<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Incorrect pair:<\/strong> SER &#8211;&nbsp;Lipid and cellulose synthesis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> SER synthesizes lipids, but cellulose is synthesized at the cell membrane, not by SER.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.23: What outcome do you expect, if all the mitochondria are removed from a eukaryotic cell?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: The cell would die.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Mitochondria are the main site of ATP (energy) production through cellular respiration. Without them, the cell cannot produce enough energy to carry out essential functions like transport, synthesis, and division, leading to cell death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.24: Which phenomenon inhibits the formation of tumors in the human body? Can plants also develop tumors? Explain.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>Phenomenon:<\/strong><br><strong>Contact inhibition<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;normal cells stop dividing when they come in contact with neighboring cells, preventing uncontrolled growth (tumor formation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plants and tumors:<\/strong><br>Yes, plants can develop tumor-like growths (e.g., crown gall disease). However, these do not spread like cancer in animals because plant cells are fixed in place due to the <strong>cell wall<\/strong>, so they do not metastasize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.25: The cell membrane of a cell is made up of proteins and lipids. Which cell organelles help in the synthesis of cell membrane? Write the path of these compounds from their site of synthesis to the cell membrane and show this through a labelled diagram.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: <strong>Organelles involved:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RER (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum)<\/strong> \u2192 synthesizes <strong>proteins<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SER (Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum)<\/strong> \u2192 synthesizes <strong>lipids<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Golgi apparatus<\/strong> \u2192 modifies, packages, and transports them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pathway:<\/strong><br>Proteins (RER) + Lipids (SER) \u2192 transported to <strong>Golgi apparatus<\/strong> \u2192 modified &amp; packed into <strong>vesicles<\/strong> \u2192 vesicles fuse with <strong>cell membrane<br>Diagram (schematic):<\/strong><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1776930884-ahnw2h.jpg\"><br><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><br>RER, SER, and Golgi together form and deliver components of the cell membrane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.26: What would happen if gametes are formed by mitotic divisions?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution: Gametes would be diploid (2n) instead of haploid (n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Result:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>After fertilization \u2192 zygote becomes tetraploid (4n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chromosome number would double every generation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leads to genetic imbalance and abnormal development<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Conclusion:<br>Meiosis is essential to maintain a constant chromosome number across generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.27: A farmer, Deepa, was very happy with the harvest of amla (Indian Gooseberry) and lemons on her farm. However, she could sell only one-fourth of the produce in the local market. Recognising that a significant amount of produce may be lost post-harvest, she employed a traditional yet scientifically sound method to extend the shelf life of amla and lemons. She turned perishable produce into profitable products, such as pickles and sharbat. She used the excess produce to prepare pickles, murabbas, and sharbat by adding appropriate amounts of salt, sugar, or jaggery to small pieces of fruit and their juices. These were then stored in small glass bottles for sale, helping her prevent the wastage of post-harvest produce. This shift from farming to agro-processing would strengthen food security and boost the local economy, creating a sustainable model that cuts waste while increasing her income. Based on the above passage answer the following questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which scientific concept has the farmer applied in the preservation of the farm produce? <strong>(1)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How does the addition of high concentrations of salt and sugar create an environment that prevents the growth of spoilage-causing bacteria and fungi?&nbsp;<strong>(1)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suggest a healthy recipe of this kind for food preservation.&nbsp;<strong>(2)<\/strong><br><strong>OR<\/strong><br>What are the scientific values addressed in this case?&nbsp;<strong>(2)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Scientific concept:&nbsp;<\/strong>Osmosis (food preservation by high solute concentration).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How salt\/sugar prevent spoilage:<\/strong><br>High concentrations create a <strong>hypertonic environment<\/strong>, causing water to move out of microbial cells \u2192 <strong>plasmolysis<\/strong> \u2192 microbes cannot grow or survive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Healthy recipe (example):<\/strong><br><strong>Lemon pickle (low oil):<\/strong><ul><li>Cut lemons, add salt + turmeric + small amount of jaggery<\/li><li>Keep in sunlight for a few days<\/li><li>Store in clean glass jars<\/li><\/ul><strong>OR<\/strong><br><strong>Scientific values:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Application of scientific knowledge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Resource conservation (reducing wastage)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Innovation and sustainability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Economic efficiency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.28: What is the future of the development of synthetic cells using non-living chemicals? If a synthetic cell is developed, what may be the related ethical issues?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Future:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Possibility of creating artificial (synthetic) cells from non-living chemicals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Applications in medicine (targeted drug delivery, vaccines), industry (biofuels, enzymes), and research (understanding origin of life)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Could enable custom-designed organisms for specific tasks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ethical issues:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Creation of life raises moral concerns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risk of misuse (biological weapons)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uncontrolled spread or ecological imbalance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Questions about ownership\/patenting of life forms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Need for strict regulation and biosafety controls<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cell: The Building Block of Life &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 9 Science Exploration includes all the questions with solutions given in NCERT Class 9 Science Exploration textbook. NCERT Solutions Class 9 Entering the World of Secondary Science \u2013 NCERT Solution Q.1: Where does a cell come from? Solution: A cell comes from a pre-existing cell &#8230; <a title=\"Cell: The Building Block of Life &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 9 Science Exploration\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cell-the-building-block-of-life-ncert-solutions-class-9-science-exploration\/\" aria-label=\"More on Cell: The Building Block of Life &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 9 Science Exploration\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[281,2071,2072],"tags":[216],"class_list":["post-31526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ncert-solutions","category-ncert-solutions-class-9","category-ncert-solutions-class-9-science-exploration","tag-ncert-solutions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cell: The Building Block of Life - NCERT Solutions Class 9 Science Exploration | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cell-the-building-block-of-life-ncert-solutions-class-9-science-exploration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cell: The Building Block of Life - NCERT Solutions Class 9 Science Exploration | myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cell: The Building Block of Life &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 9 Science Exploration includes all the questions with solutions given in NCERT Class 9 Science Exploration textbook. 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