{"id":31499,"date":"2026-05-12T17:45:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T12:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=31499"},"modified":"2026-05-12T17:46:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T12:16:45","slug":"exploring-algebraic-identities-ncert-solutions-class-9-ganita-manjari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/exploring-algebraic-identities-ncert-solutions-class-9-ganita-manjari\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring Algebraic Identities &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 9 Ganita Manjari"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Exploring Algebraic Identities &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 9 Maths Ganita Manjari includes all the questions with solutions given in NCERT Class 9 <a href=\"https:\/\/ncert.nic.in\/textbook.php?iemh1=0-8\">Ganita Manjari<\/a> textbook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NCERT Solutions Class 9<\/h2>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-english-kaveri\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >English Kaveri<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-hindi-ganga\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Hindi Ganga<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-sanskrit-sharada\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Sanskrit Sharada<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-maths-ganita-manjari\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Maths Ganita Manjari<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-science-exploration\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Science Exploration<\/a>\n\n\n<a class=\"mks_button mks_button_small rounded\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/ncert-solutions\/ncert-solutions-class-9\/ncert-solutions-class-9-social-understanding-society\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0066bf;\" >Social Understanding Society<\/a>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exploring Algebraic Identities \u2013 NCERT Solutions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What can you say about a and b if (a + b)<sup>2<\/sup> &lt; a<sup>2<\/sup> + b<sup>2<\/sup>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2&lt;a^2+b^2 {\/tex}<br>Expand LHS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<br>So inequality becomes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^2+2 a b+b^2&lt;a^2+b^2 {\/tex}<br>Subtract {tex}a^2+b^2{\/tex} from both sides:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 2 a b &lt;0 {\/tex}<br>{tex} a b &lt;0 {\/tex}<br>Conclusion:<br>{tex}a{\/tex} and {tex}b{\/tex} have opposite signs<br>(one is positive and the other is negative)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What can you say about a and b if (a + b)<sup>2<\/sup> &gt; a<sup>2<\/sup> + b<sup>2<\/sup>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a = 8<br>b = 4<br>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} 12^2=64+32+32+16=144 {\/tex}<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1777442726-bup74d.jpg\"><br>Comparing with {tex}a^2+b^2{\/tex}:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2 a b {\/tex}<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2&gt;a^2+b^2 \\Rightarrow 2 a b&gt;0 \\Rightarrow a b&gt;0 {\/tex}<br>This means:<br>{tex} a{\/tex} and {tex}b{\/tex} have the same sign (both positive or both negative)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, when {tex}a{\/tex} and {tex}b{\/tex} are of the same sign, {tex}(a+b)^2&gt;a^2+b^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When will (a + b)<sup>2<\/sup> be equal to a<sup>2<\/sup> + b<sup>2<\/sup>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For {tex}(a+b)^2{\/tex} to be equal to {tex}a^2+b^2{\/tex}:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^2+2 a b+b^2=a^2+b^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} \\Rightarrow 2 a b=0 \\Rightarrow a b=0 {\/tex}<br>This happens when:<br>{tex}a=0{\/tex} or {tex}b=0{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2{\/tex} when one of the numbers is zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you observe that {tex}(a+b)^2{\/tex} and {tex}a^2+b^2{\/tex} are both positive? What term will decide which is larger? Use the expansion of {tex}(a+b)^2{\/tex} to decide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both {tex}(a+b)^2{\/tex} and {tex}a^2+b^2{\/tex} are always positive (since they are sums of squares).<br>Now compare them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2 a b {\/tex}<br>So, the term that decides which is larger is {tex}2 a b{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If {tex}2 a b>0{\/tex}, then {tex}(a+b)^2>a^2+b^2{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If {tex}2 a b&lt;0{\/tex}, then {tex}(a+b)^2&lt;a^2+b^2{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If {tex}2 a b=0{\/tex}, then {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2{\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, the deciding term is {tex}2 a b{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What if we replace {tex}b{\/tex} by {tex}-b{\/tex} in {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex}?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Replace b by \u2212b in the identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+(-b))^2=a^2+2 a(-b)+(-b)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =a^2-2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<br>Therefore, when we replace {tex}b{\/tex} by {tex}-b{\/tex}, we get a new identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<br>This is the identity for the square of a difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.6:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Label the squares and rectangles in Fig. 4.4 so that it represents the identity {tex}(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a{\/tex}.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1777352960-6u7awf.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1777353069-227kwt.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1777353233-d7rts9.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Try to evaluate the following using a suitable identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>35<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>65<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>85<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>105<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you observe any interesting pattern?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex}35^2=(30+5)^2=30^2+2 \\cdot 30 \\cdot 5+5^2{\/tex}\u00a0{tex}=900+300+25={\/tex} 1225<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}65^2=(60+5)^2=60^2+2 \\cdot 60 \\cdot 5+5^2{\/tex}\u00a0{tex}=3600+600+25={\/tex} 4225<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}85^2=(80+5)^2=80^2+2 \\cdot 80 \\cdot 5+5^2{\/tex}\u00a0{tex}=6400+800+25={\/tex} 7225<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}105^2=(100+5)^2=100^2+2 \\cdot 100 \\cdot 5+5^2{\/tex}\u00a0{tex}=10000+ 1000+25=11025{\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Interesting pattern:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>All numbers end with 5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Their squares always end with 25<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The remaining digits come from multiplying the number before 5 with its next number{tex} \\text { (e.g., } 3 \\times 4=12,6 \\times 7=42 \\text {, etc.) } {\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So, numbers ending in 5 follow a special squaring pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Observe the two rows of figures below. They represent an algebraic identity. Try to identify it.<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/question_images\/1777354188-wp6j2d.jpg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the figure, the same area is represented in two different ways.<br>First representation:<br>The shapes correspond to squares with sides:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex}a+b+c{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}a+b-c{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}a-b+c{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}a-b-c{\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So, total area:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(a-b-c) {\/tex}<br>Second representation:<br>The same area is rearranged into:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a square of side {tex}2 a \\rightarrow{\/tex} area {tex}4 a^2{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a square of side {tex}2 b \\rightarrow{\/tex} area {tex}4 b^2{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a square of side {tex}2 c \\rightarrow{\/tex} area {tex}4 c^2{\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So, total area:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 4 a^2-4 b^2-4 c^2+4 b c \\text { (after simplification) } {\/tex}<br>Final identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(a-b-c){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=\\left(a^2-b^2-c^2\\right)^2-(2 b c)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =a^4+b^4+c^4-2 a^2 b^2-2 b^2 c^2-2 c^2 a^2 {\/tex}<br>Required identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(a-b-c){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=a^4+b^4+c^4-2 a^2 b^2-2 b^2 c^2-2 c^2 a^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suppose 7x is split as 2x + 5x; can a similar rectangular arrangement be formed? Consider other possibilities and check.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No, a similar rectangular arrangement cannot be formed if {tex}7 x{\/tex} is split as {tex}2 x+5 x{\/tex}.<br>In algebra tiles (as shown in your chapter), to form a rectangle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The split must allow tiles to arrange into equal rows and columns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The numbers should correspond to factors of the constant term<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For {tex}x^2+7 x+12{\/tex} :<br>Correct split: {tex}7 x=3 x+4 x{\/tex} because {tex}3 \\times 4=12{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 forms rectangle {tex}(x+3)(x+4){\/tex}<br>But if we try:<br>{tex}7 x=2 x+5 x{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\rightarrow 2 \\times 5=10 \\neq 12 {\/tex}<br>So tiles cannot form a complete rectangle.<br>A rectangular arrangement is possible only when the split numbers multiply to the constant term (12).<br>Thus, {tex}3 x+4 x{\/tex} works, but {tex}2 x+5 x{\/tex} does not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.10:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Algebra tiles can be used to represent products and find factors.&nbsp;Figure out the product of x + 2 and x + 3 using algebra tiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Product of {tex}x+2{\/tex} and {tex}x+3{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using algebra tiles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex}x \\times x=x^2{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}x \\times 3=3 x{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}2 \\times x=2 x{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}2 \\times 3=6{\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Adding:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x^2+3 x+2 x+6=x^2+5 x+6 {\/tex}<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (x+2)(x+3)=x^2+5 x+6 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.11:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Algebra tiles can be used to represent products and find factors. Lay out algebra tiles for x<sup>2<\/sup> + 11x + 30 in such a way that you will see its factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factorisation of {tex}x^2+11 x+30{\/tex} using tiles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To arrange algebra tiles into a rectangle:<br>Split {tex}11 x{\/tex} into two parts such that their product is 30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 11 x=5 x+6 x \\text { and } 5 \\times 6=30 {\/tex}<br>Now arrange:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex}x^2{\/tex} tile in one corner<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}5 x{\/tex}-tiles on one side<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}6 x{\/tex}-tiles on the other side<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>30 unit tiles forming a rectangle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This forms a rectangle with sides:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (x+5) \\text { and }(x+6) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.12:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James and Reshma were talking about algebraic identities they learnt in school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James: {tex}(a-b)^2(a+b)=\\left(a^2-2 a b+b^2\\right)(a+b){\/tex}<br>Reshma: I have a different idea. {tex}(a-b)^2(a+b)=(a-b)[(a-b)(a+b)]{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex} =(a-b)\\left(a^2-b^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>I will find this product to get the answer.<br>According to you, who is correct and why?<br>Try to combine more such identities and find new results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James&#8217;s method:<br>He expands step by step:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2(a+b)=\\left(a^2-2 a b+b^2\\right)(a+b) {\/tex}<br>Then multiplies further to get the result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reshma&#8217;s method:<br>She uses identities smartly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2(a+b)=(a-b)[(a-b)(a+b)] {\/tex}<br>Now using:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2 {\/tex}<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(a-b)\\left(a^2-b^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>This method is shorter and more efficient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conclusion:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Both methods give the same final result<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reshma&#8217;s method is better because it uses identities cleverly and reduces steps<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>New identity formed:<br>Using Reshma&#8217;s idea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2(a+b)=(a-b)\\left(a^2-b^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>You can further expand:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =a^3-a^2 b-a b^2+b^3 {\/tex}<br>Insight:<br>Combining identities like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>{tex}(a-b)^2{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>{tex}(a-b)(a+b){\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>helps create new identities and faster methods for solving problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.13:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Try to simplify the following rational expression:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\frac{36 s^2-12 s t+t^2}{t^2+2 t s-48 s^2}=\\frac{(6 s-t)^2}{(\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_+\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_)(\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_+\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_)} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First factor both numerator and denominator.<br>Numerator:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 36 s^2-12 s t+t^2=(6 s-t)^2 {\/tex}<br>Denominator:<br>Factor {tex}t^2+2 t s-48 s^2{\/tex}.<br>We need two numbers whose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sum {tex}=2{\/tex}<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>product {tex}=-48{\/tex}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These are 8 and -6 .<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} t^2+2 t s-48 s^2=(t+8 s)(t-6 s) {\/tex}<br>Now simplify:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\frac{36 s^2-12 s t+t^2}{t^2+2 t s-48 s^2}=\\frac{(6 s-t)^2}{(t+8 s)(t-6 s)} {\/tex}<br>Note:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (6 s-t)=-(t-6 s) {\/tex}<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (6 s-t)^2=(t-6 s)^2 {\/tex}<br>Cancel one common factor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\frac{t-6 s}{t+8 s} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.14:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex}, expand&nbsp;{tex}(7 x+4 y)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>we expand&nbsp;{tex}(7 x+4 y)^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here {tex}a=7 x, b=4 y{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(7 x)^2+2(7 x)(4 y)+(4 y)^2=49 x^2+56 x y+16 y^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.15:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex}, expand&nbsp;{tex}\\left(\\frac{7}{5} x+\\frac{3}{2} y\\right)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>we expand&nbsp;{tex}\\left(\\frac{7}{5} x+\\frac{3}{2} y\\right)^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{7}{5} x\\right)^2+2\\left(\\frac{7}{5} x\\right)\\left(\\frac{3}{2} y\\right)+\\left(\\frac{3}{2} y\\right)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{49}{25} x^2+\\frac{21}{5} x y+\\frac{9}{4} y^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.16:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex}, expand&nbsp;{tex}(2.5 p+1.5 q)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>we expand {tex} (2.5 p+1.5 q)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} = (2.5 p)^2+2(2.5 p)(1.5 q)+(1.5 q)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =6.25 p^2+7.5 p q+2.25 q^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.17:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex}, expand {tex}\\left(\\frac{3}{4} s+8 t\\right)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>we expand&nbsp;{tex} \\left(\\frac{3}{4} s+8 t\\right)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{3}{4} s\\right)^2+2\\left(\\frac{3}{4} s\\right)(8 t)+(8 t)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{9}{16} s^2+12 s t+64 t^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.18:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex}, expand {tex}\\left(x+\\frac{1}{2 y}\\right)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>we expand&nbsp;{tex} \\left(x+\\frac{1}{2 y}\\right)^2 =x^2+2\\left(x \\cdot \\frac{1}{2 y}\\right)+\\left(\\frac{1}{2 y}\\right)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =x^2+\\frac{x}{y}+\\frac{1}{4 y^2} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.19:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex}, expand {tex}\\left(\\frac{1}{x}+\\frac{1}{y}\\right)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>we expand {tex} \\left(\\frac{1}{x}+\\frac{1}{y}\\right)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{1}{x}\\right)^2+2\\left(\\frac{1}{x} \\cdot \\frac{1}{y}\\right)+\\left(\\frac{1}{y}\\right)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{1}{x^2}+\\frac{2}{x y}+\\frac{1}{y^2} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.20:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex} , find the value&nbsp;of the&nbsp;{tex}(64)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Write {tex}64=60+4{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (60+4)^2=60^2+2(60)(4)+4^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=3600+480+16=4096 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.21:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex} , find the value&nbsp;of the&nbsp;{tex}(105)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Write {tex}105=100+5{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (100+5)^2=100^2+2(100)(5)+5^2{\/tex}&nbsp;= 10000 + 1000 + 25 = 11025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.22:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity {tex}(a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2{\/tex} , find the value&nbsp;of the&nbsp;{tex}(205)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Write {tex}205=200+5{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (200+5)^2=200^2+2(200)(5)+5^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=40000+2000+25=42025 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.23:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex}9 x^2+24 x y+16 y^2{\/tex} completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^2+2 a b+b^2=(a+b)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 9 x^2+24 x y+16 y^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(3 x)^2+2(3 x)(4 y)+(4 y)^2=(3 x+4 y)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.24:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex}4 s^2+20 s t+25 t^2{\/tex} completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^2+2 a b+b^2=(a+b)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 4 s^2+20 s t+25 t^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(2 s)^2+2(2 s)(5 t)+(5 t)^2=(2 s+5 t)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.25:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex}49 x^2+28 x y+4 y^2{\/tex} completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^2+2 a b+b^2=(a+b)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 49 x^2+28 x y+ 4 y^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(7 x)^2+2(7 x)(2 y)+(2 y)^2=(7 x+2 y)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.26:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex}64 p^2+\\frac{32}{3} p q+\\frac{4}{9} q^2{\/tex} completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^2+2 a b+b^2=(a+b)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 64 p^2+\\frac{32}{3} p q +\\frac{4}{9} q^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} = (8 p)^2+2(8 p)\\left(\\frac{2}{3} q\\right)^{\\downarrow}+\\left(\\frac{2}{3} q\\right)^2=\\left(8 p+\\frac{2}{3} q\\right)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.27:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex} 3 a^2+4 a b+\\frac{4}{3} b^2{\/tex} completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}3 a^2+4 a b+\\frac{4}{3} b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take 3 common:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =3\\left(a^2+\\frac{4}{3} a b+\\frac{4}{9} b^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =3\\left(a+\\frac{2}{3} b\\right)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.28:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex} \\frac{9}{5} s^2+6 s v+5 v^2{\/tex}&nbsp;completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{9}{5} s^2+6 s v+5 v^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take {tex}\\frac{1}{5}{\/tex} common:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\frac{1}{5}\\left(9 s^2+30 s v+25 v^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{1}{5}(3 s+5 v)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.29:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value&nbsp;of (79)<sup>2<\/sup> using the identity (a &#8211;&nbsp;b)<sup>2<\/sup> = a<sup>2<\/sup> &#8211; 2ab + b<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Write {tex}79=80-1{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (80-1)^2=80^2-2(80)(1)+1^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=6400-160+1=6241 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.30:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value&nbsp;of {tex}(193)^2{\/tex} using the identity (a \u2013 b)<sup>2<\/sup> = a<sup>2<\/sup> &#8211; 2ab + b<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Write {tex}193=200-7{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (200-7)^2=200^2-2(200)(7)+7^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=40000-2800+49=37249 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.31:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value&nbsp;of {tex}(299)^2{\/tex} using the identity (a \u2013 b)<sup>2<\/sup> = a<sup>2<\/sup> &#8211; 2ab + b<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Write {tex}299=300-1{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (300-1)^2=300^2-2(300)(1)+1^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=90000-600+1=89401 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.32:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find {tex}117^2{\/tex} using any identity. Determine which&nbsp;identity&nbsp;will make this&nbsp;calculation&nbsp;easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use&nbsp;identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 117^2= (100+17)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =100^2+2(100)(17)+17^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=10000+3400+289=13689 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.33:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find {tex}78^2{\/tex} using any identity. Determine which&nbsp;identity&nbsp;will make this&nbsp;calculation&nbsp;easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use&nbsp;identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 78^2=(80-2)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =80^2-2(80)(2)+2^2=6400-320+4=6084 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.34:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find {tex}198^2{\/tex} using any identity. Determine which&nbsp;identity&nbsp;will make this&nbsp;calculation&nbsp;easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use&nbsp;identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 198^2= (200-2)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =200^2-2(200)(2)+2^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=40000-800+4=39204 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.35:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find {tex}214^2{\/tex} using any identity. Determine which&nbsp;identity&nbsp;will make this&nbsp;calculation&nbsp;easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use&nbsp;identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 214^2= (200+14)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =200^2+2(200)(14)+14^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=40000+5600+196=45796 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.36:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find {tex}1104^2{\/tex} using any identity. Determine which&nbsp;identity&nbsp;will make this&nbsp;calculation&nbsp;easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use&nbsp;identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 1104^2=(1100+4)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =1100^2+2(1100)(4)+4^2={\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}1210000+8800+16=1218816 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.37:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find {tex}1120^2{\/tex} using any identity. Determine which&nbsp;identity&nbsp;will make this&nbsp;calculation&nbsp;easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use&nbsp;identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 1120^2=(1100+20)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =1100^2+2(1100)(20)+20^2=1210000+44000+400=1254400 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex}16 y^2-24 y+9{\/tex} using suitable identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}16 y^2-24 y+9{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(4 y)^2-2(4 y)(3)+3^2=(4 y-3)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.39:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex}\\frac{9}{4} s^2+6 s t+4 t^2{\/tex} using suitable identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity:<br>{tex} (a+b)^2=a^2+2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\frac{9}{4} s^2+6 s t+ 4 t^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{3}{2} s\\right)^2+2\\left(\\frac{3}{2} s\\right)(2 t)+(2 t)^2=\\left(\\frac{3}{2} s+2 t\\right)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.40:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex}\\frac{m^2}{9}+\\frac{m k}{3}+\\frac{k^2}{4}+3 n k+2 m n+9 n^2{\/tex} using suitable identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity:<br>{tex} \\text { }(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{m^2}{9}+\\frac{m k}{3}+\\frac{k^2}{4}+3 n k+2 m n+9 n^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Group terms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{m}{3}\\right)^2+\\left(\\frac{k}{2}\\right)^2+(3 n)^2+2\\left(\\frac{m}{3} \\cdot \\frac{k}{2}\\right){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}+2\\left(\\frac{k}{2} \\cdot 3 n\\right)+2\\left(\\frac{m}{3} \\cdot 3 n\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{m}{3}+\\frac{k}{2}+3 n\\right)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.41:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex}\\frac{p^2}{16}-2+\\frac{16}{p^2}{\/tex} using suitable identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{p^2}{16}-2+\\frac{16}{p^2}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{p}{4}\\right)^2-2\\left(\\frac{p}{4} \\cdot \\frac{4}{p}\\right)+\\left(\\frac{4}{p}\\right)^2=\\left(\\frac{p}{4}-\\frac{4}{p}\\right)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.42:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor {tex}9 a^2+4 b^2+c^2-12 a b+6 a c-4 b c{\/tex} using suitable identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 9 a^2+4 b^2+c^2-12 a b+6 a c -4 b c {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(3 a)^2+(-2 b)^2+c^2 {\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}+2(3 a)(-2 b)+2(3 a)(c)+2(-2 b)(c) {\/tex}<br>{tex} = (3 a-2 b+c)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.43:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Expand {tex}(p+3 q+7 r)^2{\/tex}&nbsp;using the identity {tex}(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(p+3 q+7 r)^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here {tex}a=p, b=3 q, c=7 r{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =p^2+(3 q)^2+(7 r)^2+2(p)(3 q){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}+2(3 q)(7 r)+2(7 r)(p) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =p^2+9 q^2+49 r^2+6 p q+42 q r+14 p r {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.44:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Expand {tex}(3 x-2 y+4 z)^2{\/tex}&nbsp;using the identity {tex}(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using the identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(3 x-2 y+4 z)^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here {tex}a=3 x, b=-2 y, c=4 z{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(3 x)^2+(-2 y)^2+(4 z)^2+2(3 x)(-2 y){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}+2(-2 y)(4 z)+2(4 z)(3 x) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =9 x^2+4 y^2+16 z^2-12 x y-16 y z+24 x z {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.45:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is this an identity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b-c)^2+(a-b+c)^2+(a-b-c)^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=2 a^2+2 b^2+2 c^2 {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let us verify by expanding the LHS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a+b-c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2 a b-2 a c-2 b c {\/tex}<br>{tex} (a-b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2 a b+2 a c-2 b c {\/tex}<br>{tex} (a-b-c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2 a b-2 a c+2 b c {\/tex}<br>Adding all three:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} {LHS}=3 a^2+3 b^2+3 c^2+(2 a b-2 a b-2 a b){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}+(-2 a c+2 a c-2 a c)+(-2 b c-2 b c+2 b c) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =3 a^2+3 b^2+3 c^2-2 a b-2 a c-2 b c {\/tex}<br>But RHS is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 2 a^2+2 b^2+2 c^2 {\/tex}<br>Since<br>LHS {tex}\\neq{\/tex} RHS<br>the given expression is not an identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.46:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}s^2-11 s+24{\/tex}&nbsp;= (________) (________)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We factor expression using the method {tex}x^2+(a+b) x+a b=(x+a)(x+b){\/tex}.<br>{tex}s^2-11 s+24{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We need two numbers whose sum {tex}=-11{\/tex} and product {tex}=24:-3,-8{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(s-3)(s-8) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.47:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(________) {tex}(x+1)=\\left(3 x^2-4 x-7\\right){\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We factor expression using the method {tex}x^2+(a+b) x+a b=(x+a)(x+b){\/tex}.<br>(________) {tex}(x+1)=\\left(3 x^2-4 x-7\\right){\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor RHS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 3 x^2-4 x-7=3 x^2-7 x+3 x-7=(3 x-7)(x+1) {\/tex}<br>So blank {tex}=3 x-7{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.48:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10x<sup>2<\/sup> &#8211; 11x &#8211; 6 = (2x &#8211; ________) (________ + 2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We factor expression using the method {tex}x^2+(a+b) x+a b=(x+a)(x+b){\/tex}.<br>10x<sup>2<\/sup> &#8211; 11x &#8211; 6 = (2x &#8211; ________) (________ + 2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Try factors of {tex}10 x^2{\/tex} and -6 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(2 x-3)(5 x+2) {\/tex}<br>So blanks {tex}=3{\/tex} and {tex}5 x{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.49:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}6 x^2+7 x+2={\/tex}&nbsp;(________) (________)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We factor expression using the method {tex}x^2+(a+b) x+a b=(x+a)(x+b){\/tex}.<br>{tex}6 x^2+7 x+2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find numbers with sum 7, product 12: 3,4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =6 x^2+3 x+4 x+2=3 x(2 x+1){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}+2(2 x+1)=(3 x+2)(2 x+1) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.50:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Select and use the identity that will help you to find&nbsp;{tex}(41)^2{\/tex} without multiplying directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity (a + b)<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 41^2=(40+1)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =1600+80+1=1681 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.51:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Select and use the identity that will help you to find&nbsp;{tex}(27)^2{\/tex} without multiplying directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity (a &#8211; b)<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 27^2=(30-3)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =900-180+9=729 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.52:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Select and use the identity that will help you to find&nbsp;{tex} 23 \\times 17{\/tex} without multiplying directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity (a + b)(a &#8211; b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 23 \\times 17=(20+3)(20 -3) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =20^2-3^2=400-9=391 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.53:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Select and use the identity that will help you to find&nbsp;{tex}(135)^2{\/tex} without multiplying directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity (a + b)<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 135^2=(100+35)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =10000+7000+1225=18225 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.54:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Select and use the identity that will help you to find&nbsp;{tex}(97)^2{\/tex} without multiplying directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity (a &#8211; b)<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 97^2=(100-3)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =10000-600+9=9409 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.55:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Select and use the identity that will help you to find&nbsp;{tex}18 \\times 29{\/tex} without multiplying directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}18 \\times 29=(23-5)(23+6){\/tex}&nbsp;not suitable<br>Better:<br>Using identity (a &#8211; b)<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 18 \\times 29=((18+29) \/ 2)^2-((29-18) \/ 2)^2 {\/tex}<br>But simpler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(20-2)(20+9) {\/tex}<br>Best:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =522 \\text { (direct) } {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.56:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Select and use the identity that will help you to find&nbsp;{tex}(34 \\times 43){\/tex} without multiplying directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity (a &#8211; b)<sup>2<\/sup><br>{tex} 34 \\times 43=((34+43) \/ 2)^2-((43-34) \/ 2)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =77 \/ 2,9 \/ 2 \\Rightarrow=\\left(\\frac{77}{2}\\right)^2-\\left(\\frac{9}{2}\\right)^2{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=\\frac{5929-81}{4}=\\frac{5848}{4}=1462 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.57:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Select and use the identity that will help you to find&nbsp;{tex}(205)^2{\/tex} without multiplying directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We use identity (a + b)<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 205^2=(200+5)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =40000+2000+25=42025 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.58:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor:&nbsp;{tex}9 a^2+b^2+4 c^2-6 a b+12 a c-4 b c{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 9 a^2+b^2+4 c^2-6 a b+12 a c -4 b c {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(3 a)^2+(-b)^2+(2 c)^2 +2(3 a)(-b){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}+2(3 a)(2 c)+2(-b)(2 c) {\/tex}<br>{tex} = (3 a-b+2 c)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.59:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor:&nbsp;{tex} 16 s^2+25 t^2-40 s t {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 16 s^2+25 t^2-40 s t {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(4 s)^2+(5 t)^2-2(4 s)(5 t)=(4 s-5 t)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.60:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor:&nbsp;{tex}r^2-r-42{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}r^2-r-42{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find numbers: product {tex}=-42{\/tex}, sum {tex}=-1 \\rightarrow-7,6{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(r-7)(r+6) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.61:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor:&nbsp;{tex} 49 g^2+14 g h+h^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 49 g^2+14 g h+h^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex}=(7 g)^2+2(7 g)(h)+h^2=(7 g+h)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.62:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor:&nbsp;{tex} \\text {} 64 u^2+121 v^2+4 w^2-176 u v-32 u w+44 v w {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\text {} 64 u^2+121 v^2+4 w^2-176 u v-32 u w+44 v w {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(8 u)^2+(-11 v)^2+(-2 w)^2 +2(8 u)(-11 v){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}+2(8 u)(-2 w)+2(-11 v)(-2 w) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(8 u-11 v-2 w)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.63:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplify the rational expression&nbsp;{tex}\\frac{3 p^2-3 p q-18 q^2}{p^2+3 p q-10 q^2}{\/tex} assuming that the expression&nbsp;in the denominator&nbsp;is not equal to zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{3 p^2-3 p q-18 q^2}{p^2+3 p q-10 q^2}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\frac{3\\left(p^2-p q-6 q^2\\right)}{\\left(p^2+3 p q-10 q^2\\right)}=\\frac{3(p-3 q)(p+2 q)}{(p+5 q)(p-2 q)} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.64:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplify the rational expression&nbsp;{tex}\\frac{n^3-3 n^2 m+3 n m^2-m^3}{5 m^2-10 m n+5 n^2}{\/tex} assuming that the expression&nbsp;in the denominator&nbsp;is not equal to zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\frac{n^3-3 n^2 m+3 n m^2-m^3}{5 m^2-10 m n+5 n^2} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{(n-m)^3}{5(m-n)^2}=\\frac{(n-m)^3}{5(n-m)^2}=\\frac{n-m}{5} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.65:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplify the rational expression&nbsp;{tex}\\frac{w^3-v^3+x^3+3 w v x}{w^2+v^2+x^2-2 w v-2 v x+2 w x}{\/tex} assuming that the expression&nbsp;in the denominator&nbsp;is not equal to zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{w^3-v^3+x^3+3 w v x}{w^2+v^2+x^2-2 w v-2 v x+2 w x}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} w^3+x^3-v^3+3 w v x={\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}(w+x-v)\\left(w^2+v^2+x^2-2 w v-2 v x+2 w x\\right) {\/tex}<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =w+x-v {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.66:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplify the rational expression&nbsp;{tex} \\frac{4 y^2-20 y z+25 z^2}{25 z^2-4 y^2} {\/tex} assuming that the expression&nbsp;in the denominator&nbsp;is not equal to zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\frac{4 y^2-20 y z+25 z^2}{25 z^2-4 y^2} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{(2 y-5 z)^2}{(5 z-2 y)(5 z+2 y)} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{(2 y-5 z)^2}{-(2 y-5 z)(5 z+2 y)}=\\frac{5 z-2 y}{5 z+2 y} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.67:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplify the rational expression&nbsp;{tex}\\frac{\\left(x^2+x-6\\right)\\left(x^2-7 x+12\\right)}{\\left(x^2-6 x+8\\right)\\left(x^2-9\\right)}{\/tex} assuming that the expression&nbsp;in the denominator&nbsp;is not equal to zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{\\left(x^2+x-6\\right)\\left(x^2-7 x+12\\right)}{\\left(x^2-6 x+8\\right)\\left(x^2-9\\right)}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\frac{(x+3)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)}{(x-2)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)} {\/tex}<br>Everything cancels:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =1 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.68:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplify the rational expression&nbsp;{tex} \\frac{p^4-16}{p^2-4 p+4} {\/tex} assuming that the expression&nbsp;in the denominator&nbsp;is not equal to zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\frac{p^4-16}{p^2-4 p+4} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{\\left(p^2-4\\right)\\left(p^2+4\\right)}{(p-2)^2}=\\frac{(p-2)(p+2)\\left(p^2+4\\right)}{(p-2)^2} {\/tex}<br>Cancel one ({tex}p-2{\/tex}):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\frac{(p+2)\\left(p^2+4\\right)}{p-2} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.69:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use suitable identity to find the product&nbsp;{tex}(-3 x+4)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(-3 x+4)^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using {tex}(a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(-3 x)^2+2(-3 x)(4)+4^2=9 x^2-24 x+16 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.70:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use suitable identity to find the product&nbsp;{tex}(2 s+7)(2 s-7){\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(2 s+7)(2 s-7){\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using {tex}a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b){\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(2 s)^2-7^2=4 s^2-49 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.71:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use suitable identity to find the product&nbsp;{tex} \\left(p^2+\\frac{1}{2}\\right)\\left(p^2-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\left(p^2+\\frac{1}{2}\\right)\\left(p^2-\\frac{1}{2}\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(p^2\\right)^2-\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2=p^4-\\frac{1}{4} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.72:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use suitable identity to find the product&nbsp;{tex}(2 n+7)(2 n-7){\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here, {tex}a=2 n{\/tex} and {tex}b=7{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(2 n+7)(2 n-7)=(2 n)^2-7^2{\/tex}<br>{tex}=4 n^2-49{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.73:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use suitable identity to find the product&nbsp;{tex} (s-2 t)\\left(s^2+2 s t+4 t^2\\right) {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (s-2 t)\\left(s^2+2 s t+4 t^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} \\text { Using } a^3-b^3=(a-b)\\left(a^2+a b+b^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =s^3-(2 t)^3=s^3-8 t^3 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.74:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use suitable identity to find the product&nbsp;{tex} \\left(\\frac{1}{2 r}-4 r\\right)^2 {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\left(\\frac{1}{2 r}-4 r\\right)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{1}{2 r}\\right)^2-2\\left(\\frac{1}{2 r} \\cdot 4 r\\right)+(4 r)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{1}{4 r^2}-4+16 r^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.75:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use suitable identity to find the product&nbsp;{tex}(-3 m+4 k-l)^2{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(-3 m+4 k-l)^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using {tex}(a+b+c)^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =9 m^2+16 k^2+l^2-24 m k+6 m l-8 k l {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.76:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use suitable identity to find the product&nbsp;{tex} \\left(x-\\frac{1}{3} y\\right)^3 {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\left(x-\\frac{1}{3} y\\right)^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} \\text { Using }(a-b)^3=a^3-3 a^2 b +3 a b^2-b^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =x^3-x^2 y+\\frac{1}{3} x y^2-\\frac{1}{27} y^3 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.77:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use suitable identity to find the product&nbsp;{tex} \\left(\\frac{7}{2} k-\\frac{2}{3} m\\right)^3 {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\left(\\frac{7}{2} k-\\frac{2}{3} m\\right)^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(\\frac{7}{2} k\\right)^3-3\\left(\\frac{7}{2} k\\right)^2\\left(\\frac{2}{3} m\\right)+3\\left(\\frac{7}{2} k\\right)\\left(\\frac{2}{3} m\\right)^2-\\left(\\frac{2}{3} m\\right)^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{343}{8} k^3-\\frac{49}{2} k^2 m+\\frac{14}{3} k m^2-\\frac{8}{27} m^3 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.78:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value of&nbsp;{tex}17 \\times 21{\/tex}&nbsp;using suitable identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}17 \\times 21{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use {tex}(a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(19-2)(19+2)=19^2-2^2=361-4=357 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.79:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value of&nbsp;{tex} 104 \\times 96 {\/tex}&nbsp;using suitable identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 104 \\times 96 {\/tex}<br>{tex}=(100+4)(100-4)=100^2-4^2=10000-16=9984 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.80:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value of&nbsp;{tex} 24 \\times 16 {\/tex}&nbsp;using suitable identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 24 \\times 16 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(20+4)(20-4)=20^2-4^2=400-16=384 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.81:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value of&nbsp;{tex}147^3{\/tex}&nbsp;using suitable identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use<br>{tex} (a-b)^3= a^3-3 a^2 b+3 a b^2-b^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} = (150-3)^3={\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}150^3-3\\left(150^2\\right)(3)+3(150)(9)-27 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =3375000-202500+4050-27=3176523 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.82:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value of&nbsp;{tex} 199^3 {\/tex}&nbsp;using suitable identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 199^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(200-1)^3=200^3-3\\left(200^2\\right)(1)+3(200)(1)-1 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =8000000-120000+600-1=7880599 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.83:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value of&nbsp;{tex} 127^3 {\/tex}&nbsp;using suitable identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 127^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(100+27)^3=100^3+3\\left(100^2\\right)(27)+3(100)\\left(27^2\\right)+27^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =1000000+810000+218700+19683=2048383 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.84:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value of&nbsp;{tex}(-107)^3{\/tex}&nbsp;using suitable identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}(-107)^3{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex} =-\\left(107^3\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} 107^3=(100+7)^3=1000000+210000+14700+343=1225043 {\/tex}<br>{tex} \\Rightarrow(-107)^3=-1225043 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.85:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value of&nbsp;{tex} (-299)^3{\/tex}&nbsp;using suitable identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (-299)^3=-\\left(299^3\\right) {\/tex}<br>Now use identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (a-b)^3=a^3-3 a^2 b+3 a b^2-b^3 {\/tex}<br>Take {tex}299=300-1{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 299^3=(300-1)^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =300^3-3\\left(300^2\\right)(1)+3(300)\\left(1^2\\right)-1^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =27000000-270000+900-1 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =26730900-1=26730899 {\/tex}<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (-299)^3=-26730899 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.86:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex}4 y^2+1+\\frac{1}{16 y^2}{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 4 y^2+1+\\frac{1}{16 y^2} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(2 y)^2+2(2 y)\\left(\\frac{1}{4 y}\\right)+\\left(\\frac{1}{4 y}\\right)^2=\\left(2 y+\\frac{1}{4 y}\\right)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.87:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex} 9 m^2-\\frac{1}{25 n^2} {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 9 m^2-\\frac{1}{25 m^2} {\/tex}<br>{tex}=(3 m)^2-\\left(\\frac{1}{5 n}\\right)^2=\\left(3 m-\\frac{1}{5 n}\\right)\\left(3 m+\\frac{1}{5 n}\\right) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.88:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex} 27 b^3-\\frac{1}{64 b^3} {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 27 b^3-\\frac{1}{64 b^3} {\/tex}<br>{tex}=(3 b)^3-\\left(\\frac{1}{4 b}\\right)^3=\\left(3 b-\\frac{1}{4 b}\\right)\\left(9 b^2+\\frac{3}{4}+\\frac{1}{16 b^2}\\right) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.89:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex} x^2+\\frac{5 x}{6}+\\frac{1}{6} {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x^2+\\frac{5 x}{6}+\\frac{1}{6} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =x^2+x+\\left(-\\frac{1}{6} x+\\frac{1}{6}\\right)=(x+1)\\left(x+\\frac{1}{6}\\right) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.90:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex} 27 u^3-\\frac{1}{125}-\\frac{27 u^2}{5}+\\frac{9 u}{25} {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 27 u^3-\\frac{1}{125}-\\frac{27 u^2}{5}+\\frac{9 u}{25} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(3 u)^3-\\left(\\frac{1}{5}\\right)^3-3(3 u)^2\\left(\\frac{1}{5}\\right)+3(3 u)\\left(\\frac{1}{5}\\right)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(3 u-\\frac{1}{5}\\right)^3 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.91:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex} 64 y^3+\\frac{1}{125} z^3 {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 64 y^3+\\frac{1}{125} z^3 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(4 y)^3+\\left(\\frac{z}{5}\\right)^3=\\left(4 y+\\frac{z}{5}\\right)\\left(16 y^2-\\frac{4 y z}{5}+\\frac{z^2}{25}\\right) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.92:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex}p^3+27 q^3+r^3-9 p q r{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}p^3+27 q^3+r^3-9 p q r{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^3+b^3+c^3-3 a b c=(a+b+c)\\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-a b-b c-c a\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(p+3 q+r)\\left(p^2+9 q^2+r^2-3 p q-3 q r-p r\\right) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.93:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex} 9 m^2-12 m+4 {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 9 m^2-12 m+4 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(3 m)^2-2(3 m)(2)+2^2=(3 m-2)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.94:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex}9 x^3-\\frac{8}{3} y^3+\\frac{z^3}{3}+6 x y z{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}9 x^3-\\frac{8}{3} y^3+\\frac{z^3}{3}+6 x y z{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take {tex}\\frac{1}{3}{\/tex} common:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\frac{1}{3}\\left(27 x^3-8 y^3+z^3+18 x y z\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{1}{3}(3 x-2 y+z)^3 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.95:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex} 4 x^2+9 y^2+36 z^2+12 x z+36 y z+24 x y {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 4 x^2+9 y^2+36 z^2+12 x z+36 y z+24 x y {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(2 x)^2+(3 y)^2+(6 z)^2+2(2 x)(3 y){\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}+2(3 y)(6 z)+2(2 x)(6 z) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(2 x+3 y+6 z)^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.96:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factor the algebraic expression {tex} 27 u^3-\\frac{1}{216}-\\frac{9 u^2}{2}+\\frac{u}{4} {\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 27 u^3-\\frac{1}{216}-\\frac{9 u^2}{2}+\\frac{u}{4} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =(3 u)^3-\\left(\\frac{1}{6}\\right)^3-3(3 u)^2\\left(\\frac{1}{6}\\right)+3(3 u)\\left(\\frac{1}{6}\\right)^2 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(3 u-\\frac{1}{6}\\right)^3 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.97:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplify: {tex}\\frac{4 x^2+4 x+1}{4 x^2-1}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\frac{4 x^2+4 x+1}{4 x^2-1} {\/tex}<br>{tex} 4 x^2+4 x+1 =(2 x+1)^2, 4 x^2-1{\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}=(2 x-1)(2 x+1) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{(2 x+1)^2}{(2 x-1)(2 x+1)}=\\frac{2 x+1}{2 x-1} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.98:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplify: {tex} \\frac{9\\left(3 a^3-24 b^3\\right)}{9 a^2-36 b^2} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\frac{9\\left(3 a^3-24 b^3\\right)}{9 a^2-36 b^2} {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\frac{9 \\cdot 3\\left(a^3-8 b^3\\right)}{9\\left(a^2-4 b^2\\right)}=\\frac{27(a-2 b)\\left(a^2+2 a b+4 b^2\\right)}{9(a-2 b)(a+2 b)} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\frac{3\\left(a^2+2 a b+4 b^2\\right)}{a+2 b} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.99:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simplify: {tex}\\frac{s^3+125 t^3}{s^2-2 s t-35 t^2}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}\\frac{s^3+125 t^3}{s^2-2 s t-35 t^2}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} s^3+125 t^3=(s+5 t)\\left(s^2-5 s t+25 t^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} s^2-2 s t-35 t^2=(s-7 t)(s+5 t) {\/tex}<br>Cancel {tex}(s+5 t){\/tex}:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =\\frac{s^2-5 s t+25 t^2}{s-7 t} {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.100:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find possible expression&nbsp;for the length and breadth of the rectangle&nbsp;whose area&nbsp;is given by the following expression&nbsp;in square units.<br>{tex}25 a^2-30 a b+9 b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}25 a^2-30 a b+9 b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recognise identity: {tex}(a-b)^2=a^2-2 a b+b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(5 a)^2-2(5 a)(3 b)+(3 b)^2=(5 a-3 b)^2 {\/tex}<br>So,<br>Length {tex}=5 a-3 b{\/tex}<br>Breadth {tex}=5 a-3 b{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.101:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find possible expression&nbsp;for the length and breadth of the rectangle&nbsp;whose area&nbsp;is given by the following expression&nbsp;in square units.<br>{tex}36 s^2-49 t^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}36 s^2-49 t^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recognise identity: {tex}a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b){\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(6 s)^2-(7 t)^2=(6 s-7 t)(6 s+7 t) {\/tex}<br>So,<br>Length {tex}=6 s-7 t{\/tex}<br>Breadth {tex}=6 s+7 t{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.102:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find possible expressions&nbsp;for the length, breadth, and height&nbsp;of the following cuboid&nbsp;whose volume&nbsp;is given by the following expressions in cubic units.&nbsp;<br>{tex}6 a^2-24 b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}6 a^2-24 b^2{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take common factor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =6\\left(a^2-4 b^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>Use identity {tex}a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b){\/tex}:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =6(a-2 b)(a+2 b) {\/tex}<br>So possible dimensions are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\text { Length }=6, \\text { Breadth }=a-2 b, \\text { Height }=a+2 b {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find possible expressions&nbsp;for the length, breadth, and height&nbsp;of the following cuboid&nbsp;whose volume&nbsp;is given by the following expressions in cubic units.&nbsp;<br>{tex}3 p s^2-15 p s+12 p{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}3 p s^2-15 p s+12 p{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take common factor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =3 p\\left(s^2-5 s+4\\right) {\/tex}<br>Factor quadratic:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =3 p(s-1)(s-4) {\/tex}<br>So possible dimensions are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\text { Length }=3 p, \\text { Breadth }=s-1, \\text { Height }=s-4 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.104:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The village playground is shaped as a square of side 40 metres. A path of width s metres is created around the playground for people to walk. Find an expression for the area of the path in terms of s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Side of square playground {tex}=40 {~m}{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Path of width {tex}s{\/tex} is all around, so new outer square side:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =40+2 s {\/tex}<br>Area of outer square:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (40+2 s)^2 {\/tex}<br>Area of playground:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 40^2=1600 {\/tex}<br>Area of path:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(40+2 s)^2-1600 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =\\left(1600+160 s+4 s^2\\right)-1600 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =160 s+4 s^2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.105:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a number plus its reciprocal equals {tex}\\frac{10}{3}{\/tex}, find the number.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let the number be {tex}x{\/tex}.<br>Given:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x+\\frac{1}{x}=\\frac{10}{3} {\/tex}<br>Multiply both sides by {tex}3 x{\/tex}:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 3 x^2+3=10 x {\/tex}<br>Rearrange:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 3 x^2-10 x+3=0 {\/tex}<br>Factorise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (3 x-1)(x-3)=0 {\/tex}<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x=\\frac{1}{3} \\text { or } x=3 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.106:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A rectangular pool has area 2x<sup>2<\/sup> + 7x + 3 square hastas. If its width is 2x + 1 hastas, find its length. Hasta was a unit used to measure length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Area of rectangle {tex}=2 x^2+7 x+3{\/tex}<br>Width {tex}=2 x+1{\/tex}<br>We know:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\text { Area }=\\text { Length \u00d7 Width } {\/tex}<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\text { Length }=\\frac{2 x^2+7 x+3}{2 x+1} {\/tex}<br>Now factorise numerator:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 2 x^2+7 x+3=(2 x+1)(x+3) {\/tex}<br>Cancel common factor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} \\text { Length }=\\frac{(2 x+1)(x+3)}{2 x+1}=x+3 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.107:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If both {tex}x-2{\/tex} and {tex}x-\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} are factors of {tex}p x^2+5 x+r{\/tex}, show that {tex}p=r{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given polynomial:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} p x^2+5 x+r {\/tex}<br>Since {tex}x-2{\/tex} and {tex}x-\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex} are factors, by factor theorem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Put {tex}x=2{\/tex}:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} p(2)^2+5(2)+r=0 \\Rightarrow 4 p+10+r=0{\/tex}&nbsp;&#8230;(1)<br>Put {tex}x=\\frac{1}{2}{\/tex}:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} p\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2+5\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)+r=0 {\/tex}<br>{tex} \\Rightarrow \\frac{p}{4}+\\frac{5}{2}+r=0 {\/tex}<br>Multiply by 4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex}p+10+4 r=0{\/tex}&nbsp;&#8230;(2)<br>Now solve (1) and (2):<br>From (1):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 4 p+r=-10 {\/tex}<br>From (2):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} p+4 r=-10 {\/tex}<br>Multiply (2) by 4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 4 p+16 r=-40 {\/tex}<br>Subtract (1):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} (4 p+16 r)-(4 p+r)=-40-(-10) {\/tex}<br>{tex} 15 r=-30 \\Rightarrow r=-2 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.108:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If {tex}a+b+c=5{\/tex} and {tex}a b+b c+c a=10{\/tex}, then prove that {tex}a^3+b^3+c^3-3 a b c=-25{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a+b+c=5, a b+b c+c a=10 {\/tex}<br>Use the identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^3+b^3+c^3-3 a b c={\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}(a+b+c)\\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-a b-b c-c a\\right) {\/tex}<br>First find {tex}a^2+b^2+c^2{\/tex}:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^2+b^2+c^2= (a+b+c)^2-2(a b+b c+c a) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =5^2-2(10) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =25-20=5 {\/tex}<br>Now substitute:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^3+b^3+c^3-3 a b c={\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}(a+b+c)\\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-a b-b c-c a\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =5(5-10) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =5 \\times(-5) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =-25 {\/tex}<br>Final Result:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} a^3+b^3+c^3-3 a b c=-25 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.109:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By factoring the expression, check that n<sup>3<\/sup> &#8211; n is always divisible by 6 for all natural numbers n. Give reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to check whether {tex}n^3-n{\/tex} is always divisible by 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 1: Factorise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} n^3-n=n\\left(n^2-1\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} =n(n-1)(n+1) {\/tex}<br>Step 2: Observe the factors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} n(n-1)(n+1) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>are three consecutive natural numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 3: Use number properties<br>Among any three consecutive numbers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>One number is always divisible by 2 (even number)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One number is always divisible by 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 4: Conclusion<br>So the product:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} n(n-1)(n+1) {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>is divisible by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} 2 \\times 3=6 {\/tex}<br>{tex}n^3-n{\/tex} is always divisible by 6 for all natural numbers {tex}n{\/tex}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.110:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Find the value of x<sup>3<\/sup> + y<sup>3<\/sup> &#8211; 12xy + 64, when x + y = -\u20094<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given {tex}x+y=-4{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Expression:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x^3+y^3-12 x y+64 {\/tex}<br>Use identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3 x y(x+y) {\/tex}<br>So,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x^3+y^3-12 x y+64={\/tex}&nbsp;{tex}(x+y)^3-3 x y(x+y)-12 x y+64 {\/tex}<br>Substitute {tex}x+y=-4{\/tex} :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =(-4)^3-3 x y(-4)-12 x y+64 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =-64+12 x y-12 x y+64 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =0 {\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.111:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the value of x<sup>3<\/sup> &#8211; 8y<sup>3<\/sup> &#8211; 36xy &#8211; 216, when x = 2y + 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given {tex}x=2 y+6{\/tex}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Expression:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x^3-8 y^3-36 x y-216 {\/tex}<br>Use identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x^3-(2 y)^3=(x-2 y)\\left(x^2+2 x y+4 y^2\\right) {\/tex}<br>{tex} = (x-2 y)\\left(x^2+2 x y+4 y^2\\right)-36 x y-216 {\/tex}<br>Now substitute {tex}x=2 y+6{\/tex}, so:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} x-2 y=6 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =6\\left(x^2+2 x y+4 y^2\\right)-36 x y-216 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =6 x^2+12 x y+24 y^2-36 x y-216 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =6 x^2-24 x y+24 y^2-216 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =6\\left(x^2-4 x y+4 y^2\\right)-216 {\/tex}<br>{tex} =6(x-2 y)^2-216 {\/tex}<br>Since {tex}x-2 y=6{\/tex} :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{tex} =6\\left(6^2\\right)-216=216-216=0 {\/tex}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exploring Algebraic Identities &#8211; NCERT Solutions Class 9 Maths Ganita Manjari includes all the questions with solutions given in NCERT Class 9 Ganita Manjari textbook. NCERT Solutions Class 9 Exploring Algebraic Identities \u2013 NCERT Solutions Q.1: What can you say about a and b if (a + b)2 &lt; a2 + b2? 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