{"id":28116,"date":"2019-10-31T17:03:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T11:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=28116"},"modified":"2019-10-31T17:40:56","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T12:10:56","slug":"cbse-class-12-physics-chapter-13-nuclei-important-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-physics-chapter-13-nuclei-important-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 13 Nuclei Important Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 13 Nuclei Important Questions. <\/strong>We know Physics is tough subject within the consortium of science subjects physics is an important subject. But if you want to make career in these fields like IT Consultant, Lab Technician, Laser Engineer, Optical Engineer etc. You need to have strong fundamentals in physics to crack the exam.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>myCBSEguide has just released Chapter Wise Question Answers for class 12 Physics. There chapter wise Extra Questions with complete solutions are available for download in\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/\">myCBSEguide<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>website and mobile app. These Questions with solution are prepared by our team of expert teachers who are teaching grade in CBSE schools for years. There are around 4-5 set of solved Physics Extra Questions from each and every chapter. The students will not miss any concept in these Chapter wise question that are specially designed to tackle Board Exam. We have taken care of every single concept given in\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/course\/cbse-class-12-physics\/1251\/\">CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0and questions are framed as per the latest marking scheme and blue print issued by CBSE for class 12.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Class 12 Physics Extra Questions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/dashboard\/category\/1264\/type\/4\">Download as PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Extra Questions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 13<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Class &#8211; 12 Physics (Nuclei)<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>The half life of I<sup>131<\/sup> is 8 days. Given a sample of I<sup>131<\/sup> at time t = 0, we can assert that:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"1\">\n<li>a given nucleus may decay after t = 0<\/li>\n<li>no nucleus will decay before t = 8 days<\/li>\n<li>no nucleus will decay before t = 4 days<\/li>\n<li>all nuclei will decay before t = 16 days<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>The radioactive decay of uranium into thorium is represented by the equation <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}{}_{92}^{238}U \\to {}_{90}^{234}Th + x{\/tex}<\/span> What is x?<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"1\">\n<li>an alpha particle<\/li>\n<li>an electron<\/li>\n<li>a neutron<\/li>\n<li>proton<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>The binding energy of the nucleus <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}E_b{\/tex}<\/span> is related to mass defect \u0394m by<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"1\">\n<li><span class=\"mcq_option_text\"><span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}{{\\rm{E}}_{\\rm{b}}} = {\\rm{ }}\\Delta {\\rm{m }}{{\\rm{c}}^{\\rm{3}}}{\/tex}<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"mcq_option_text\"><span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}{{\\rm{E}}_{\\rm{b}}} = {\\rm{ }}\\Delta {\\rm{m }}{{\\rm{c}}^{\\rm{2}}}{\/tex}<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"mcq_option_text\"><span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}{{\\rm{E}}_{\\rm{b}}} = {\\rm{ }}\\Delta {\\rm{m }}{{\\rm{c}}^{\\rm{4}}}{\/tex}<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"mcq_option_text\"><span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}{{\\rm{E}}_{\\rm{b}}} = {\\rm{ 2}}\\Delta {\\rm{m }}{{\\rm{c}}^{\\rm{2}}}{\/tex}<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>Plutonium decays with half life of 24000 years. If plutonium is stored for 72000 years, the fraction of it that remains is<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"1\">\n<li>1\/8<\/li>\n<li>1\/4<\/li>\n<li>1\/3<\/li>\n<li>1\/2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>Which of the following particles has similar mass to that of the protons?<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"1\">\n<li>Neutrino<\/li>\n<li>Neutron<\/li>\n<li>Positron<\/li>\n<li>Proton<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 1: 8. What is the ratio of their nuclear radii?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>A nucleus <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_{92}^{238}U{\/tex}<\/span> undergoes through <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\alpha {\/tex}<\/span>-decay and transforms to thorium. What is<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\" start=\"1\">\n<li>the mass number<\/li>\n<li>atomic number of the daughter nucleus produced?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>Draw a plot of the binding energy per nucleon as a function of mass number for a large number of nuclei 20 &lt; A &lt; 240. How do you explain the constancy of binding energy per nucleon in the range of 30 &lt; A &lt; 170 using the property that nuclear force is short-ranged?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>A nucleus with mass number A = 240 and BE\/A= 7.6 MeV breaks into two fragments each of A = 120 with BE\/ A= 8.5 MeV. Calculate the released energy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>How the size of a nucleus is experimentally determined? Write the relation between the radius and mass number of the nucleus. Show that the density of the nucleus is independent of its mass number.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>Obtain approximately the ratio of the nuclear radii of the gold isotope <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_{79}^{197}Au{\/tex}<\/span> and the silver isotope <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_{47}^{107}Ag{\/tex}<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>Draw a plot of potential energy between a pair of nucleons as a function of their separation. Mark the regions where potential energy is<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\" start=\"1\">\n<li>positive and<\/li>\n<li>negative.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>Explain by giving necessary reactions, how energy is released during (i) fission? (ii) fusion?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g. Calculate the nuclear energy that would be required to separate all the neutrons and protons from each other. For simplicity assume that the coin is entirely made of <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_{29}^{63}Cu{\/tex}<\/span> atoms ( of mass 62.92960 u)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<div class=\"question-container\">\n<div class=\"question-text\">\n<p>Distinguish between nuclear fission and fusion. Show how in both these processes energy is released.<br \/>\nCalculate the energy release in MeV in the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction.<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \\mathrm { H } + _ { 1 } ^ { 3 } \\mathrm { H } \\longrightarrow _ { 2 } ^ { 4 } \\mathrm { He } + n{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nUsing the data<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}m \\left( 1 ^ { 2 } H \\right) = 2.014102 u , m \\left( _ { 1 } ^ { 3 } H \\right) = 3.016049 u{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}m \\left( _ { 2 } ^ { 4 } \\mathrm { He } \\right) = 4.002603 \\mathrm { u } , \\mathrm { m } _ { n } = 1.008665 \\mathrm { u }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}1 \\mathrm { u } = 931.5 \\frac { \\mathrm { MeV } } { \\mathrm { c } ^ { 2 } }{\/tex}<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"page-break-before: always; text-align: center;\"><strong>Class &#8211; 12 Physics (Nuclei)<br \/>\nAnswers<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 15px;\" type=\"a\">\n<li>a given nucleus may decay after t = 0<br \/>\n<strong>Explanation:\u00a0<\/strong>The sample will be halved in t = 8 days and will be <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\frac{1}{4}{\/tex}<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\">th of the initial size in t = 16 days. So any given nucleus may decay after t = 0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 15px;\" type=\"a\">\n<li>an alpha particle<br \/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\lambda &#8211; decay{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_Z{X^A}{ \\to _{Z &#8211; 2}}{Y^{A &#8211; 4}}{ + _2}H{e^4} + \\mathop Q\\limits_{(Energy)} {\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_{92}{U^{238}}{ \\to _{90}}T{h^{254}} + \\mathop {_2H{e^4}}\\limits_{\\lambda \\;particle} + \\mathop Q\\limits_{(Energy)} {\/tex}<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 15px; list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"2\" type=\"a\">\n<li><span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}{{\\rm{E}}_{\\rm{b}}} = {\\rm{ }}\\Delta {\\rm{m }}{{\\rm{c}}^{\\rm{2}}}{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> This follows from the mass energy equivalence relation of the special theory of relativity, proposed by Einstein.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 15px;\" type=\"a\">\n<li>1\/8<br \/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\frac{N}{{{N_o}}} = {\\left( {\\frac{1}{2}} \\right)^n}{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}n = \\frac{t}{{{T_{1\/2}}}} = \\frac{{72000}}{{24000}}{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\frac{N}{{{N_o}}} = {\\left( {\\frac{1}{2}} \\right)^3} = \\frac{1}{8}{\/tex}<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 15px; list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"2\" type=\"a\">\n<li>Neutron<br \/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Neutrons and protons have equal masses which is 1.6 \u00d7 10<sup>-27<\/sup>Kg.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">Radius of nucleus is related to its mass number as <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}R = R _ { 0 } A ^ { 1 \/ 3 }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nwhere, R<sub>0<\/sub> = base radius (1.2 femtometre) and A = mass number<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\therefore \\quad \\frac { R _ { 1 } } { R _ { 2 } } = \\left( \\frac { A _ { 1 } } { A _ { 2 } } \\right) ^ { 1 \/ 3 } = \\left( \\frac { 1 } { 8 } \\right) ^ { 1 \/ 3 } = \\frac { 1 } { 2 }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}R _ { 1 } \\cdot R _ { 2 } = 1 : 2{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nso nuclear radius of latter will be two times that of former as masses are in ratio 1:8.<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">When any nucleus goes through <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\alpha {\/tex}<\/span>-decay, the mass number of parent nucleus decreases by 4 units and atomic number decreases by 2 units.<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\therefore {\\quad ^{238}}{{\\text{U}}_{92}}{\\xrightarrow{{\\alpha &#8211; decay}}^{234}}{\\text{T}}{{\\text{h}}_{90}}{ + _2}{\\text{H}}{{\\text{e}}^4}{\/tex}<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\" start=\"1\">\n<li>Mass number of the nucleus produced= 238-4=234<\/li>\n<li>Atomic number of nucleus produced = 92-2=90<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>so daughter nucleus can be expressed as <sub>90<\/sub>Th<sup>234<\/sup> .<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">The binding energy per nucleon curve is shown as below<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 233px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/imgur\/GrjIUzH.png\" alt=\"\" data-imgur-src=\"GrjIUzH.png\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\" start=\"1\">\n<li>Excluding the lighter nuclei, the average binding energy per nucleon is about 8 MeV.<\/li>\n<li>The maximum binding energy per nucleon occurs at around mass number A = 50, and corresponds to the most stable nuclei. Iron nucleus Fe<sup>56<\/sup>\u00a0is located close to the peak with a binding energy per nucleon value of approximately 8.8 MeV. It\u2019s one of the most stable nuclides that exist.<\/li>\n<li>Nuclei with very low or very high mass numbers have lesser binding energy per nucleon and are less stable because the lesser the binding energy per nucleon, the easier it is to separate the nucleus into its constituent nucleons.<\/li>\n<li>Nuclei with low mass numbers may undergo nuclear fusion, where light nuclei are joined together under certain conditions so that the final product may have a greater binding energy per nucleon.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">Let the Parent nucleus was P whose binding enegy per nucleon was 7.6 Mev which decays into daughter nucleus Q having binding energy per nucleon is 8.5 Mev .According to question,<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}P \\to Q + Q{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nBE\/A of element P = 7.6 MeV (given)<br \/>\nSo, <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\mathrm { BE } \\text { of } P = 7.6 \\times 240 \\mathrm { MeV }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nBE\/A of element Q = 8.5 MeV<br \/>\nSo, BE of <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}Q = 8.5 \\times 120 \\mathrm { MeV }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nNow, energy released in the process will be difference of the Total binding energy and can be calculated as = 2(BE of Q) &#8211; BE of P<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}= 85 \\times 120 \\times 2 &#8211; 7.6 \\times 240{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\Rightarrow \\quad = ( 2040 &#8211; 1824 \\mathrm { MeV }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n= 216 MeV<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">The size of the nucleus is experimentally determined using Rutherford&#8217;s a-scattering experiment and the distance of closest approach and impact parameter and the findings can be stated as below &#8211;<br \/>\nThe relation between radius and mass number of the nucleus is R =R<sub>0<\/sub> A<sup>1\/3<\/sup><br \/>\nWhere, R<sub>0<\/sub> = 1.2 fmR = radius of nucleus and A = mass number<br \/>\nNuclear density,<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\rho = \\frac { \\text { Mass of nucleus } } { \\text { Volume of nucleus } } = \\frac { m A } { \\frac { 4 } { 3 } \\pi \\left( R _ { 0 } A ^ { 1 \/ 3 } \\right) ^ { 3 } }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nwhere, m = mass of each nucleon(proton and neutron)<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\rho = \\frac { m A } { \\frac { 4 } { 3 } \\pi R _ { 0 } ^ { 3 } A } \\Rightarrow \\rho = \\frac { m } { \\frac { 4 } { 3 } \\pi R _ { 0 } ^ { 3 } }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nSo as per above formula, density of nucleus does not depend on mass number of nucleus rather it is same for all the atoms and it is roughly in the order of 10<sup>17<\/sup> kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup> which is very large as compared to our everyday observed densities.<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">As, <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}R \\approx {A^{1\/3}}{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\therefore \\frac{{{R_1}}}{{{R_2}}} = {\\left( {\\frac{{{A_1}}}{{{A_2}}}} \\right)^{1\/3}}{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} = {\\left( {\\frac{{197}}{{107}}} \\right)^{1\/3}} = {(1.84)^{1\/3}}{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} \\Rightarrow {\\log _{10}}\\left( {\\frac{{{R_1}}}{{{R_2}}}} \\right) = {\\log _{10}}{(1.84)^{1\/3}}{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\Rightarrow {\\log _{10}}\\left( {\\frac{{{R_1}}}{{{R_2}}}} \\right) = \\frac{1}{3}{\\log _{10}}(1.84){\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} = \\frac{1}{3} \\times 0.2648{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n= 0.08827<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\Rightarrow \\frac{{{R_1}}}{{{R_2}}}{\/tex}<\/span>= antilog (0.08827)<br \/>\n= 1.23<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of their separation is indicated in the diagram<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 118px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/imgur\/K17CXWb.png\" alt=\"\" data-imgur-src=\"K17CXWb.png\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\" start=\"1\">\n<li>When distance is less than 0.8 fm, negative potential energy decreases to zero and then becomes positive which indicates high amount of repulsive forces.<\/li>\n<li>For distance greater than 0.8 fm, negative potential energy goes on decreasing and shows attractive interaction between the nuclides.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>Nuclear Fission<\/strong> is a process in <em>nuclear<\/em> physics in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei as <em>fission<\/em> products, and usually some by-product particles. Hence, <em>fission<\/em> is a form of elemental transmutation<br \/>\ne.g. <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_{92}^{235}U + _0^1n \\to _{56}^{141}Ba + _{36}^{92}Kr + 3_0^1n + Q{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nMasses of reactant<br \/>\n= 235.0439 amu + 1.0087 amu<br \/>\n= 236.0526 amu<br \/>\nMasses of product<br \/>\n= 140.9139 + 91.8973 + 3.0261<br \/>\n= 235.8373 amu<br \/>\nMass defect = 236.0526 &#8211; 235.8373<br \/>\n= 0.2153 amu<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\because {\/tex}<\/span> 1 amu = 931 MeV<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} \\Rightarrow {\/tex}<\/span> Energy released= 0.2153 <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} \\times {\/tex}<\/span> 931 = 200MeV nearly<br \/>\nThus, energy is liberated in nuclear fission<br \/>\nIf <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_{92}^{235}U{\/tex}<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>In <b>nuclear<\/b> physics, <b>nuclear fusion<\/b> is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons). The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or absorption of energy..<br \/>\ne.g. <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_ { 1 } H ^ { 1 } + _ { 1 } H ^ { 1 } \\longrightarrow _1H ^ { 2 } + e ^ { + } + v + 0.42 \\mathrm { MeV }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nAlso,<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_ { 1 } H ^ { 2 } + _ { 1 } H ^ { 2 } \\longrightarrow _ { 1 } H ^ { 3 } + _ { 1 } H ^ { 1 } + 4.03 M e V{\/tex}<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">Mass of atom = 62.92960 u<br \/>\nMass of 29 electrons <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} = 29 \\times 0.000548 u{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n= 0.015892 u<br \/>\nMass of nucleus = (62.9296 &#8211; 0.015892)u<br \/>\n= 62.913708 u<br \/>\nMass of 29 protons <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} = 29 \\times 1.007825\\;u{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n= 29.226925 u<br \/>\nMass of (63 &#8211; 29) i.e. 34 neutrons<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} = 34 \\times 1.008665\\;u{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n= 34.29461 u<br \/>\nTotal mass of protons and neutrons<br \/>\n= (29.226925 + 34.29461) u<br \/>\n= 63.521535 u<br \/>\nBinding energy = <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\left( {63.521535 &#8211; 62.913708} \\right) \\times 931.5\\;MeV{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} = 0.607827 \\times 931.5\\;MeV{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nRequired energy <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} = \\frac{{6.023 \\times {{10}^{23}}}}{{63}} \\times 3 \\times 0.607827 \\times 931.5\\;MeV{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex} = 1.6 \\times {10^{25}}MeV = 2.6 \\times {10^{12}}J{\/tex}<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"question-list\" style=\"clear: both;\">Nuclear fission is a process in nuclear physics in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei as fission products, and usually some by-product particles. When these radioactive nuclides dissociate the total binding energy of product is less than that of reactants which is released energy in radioactive decay.<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\mathrm { U } _ { 92 } ^ { 235 } + n _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \\longrightarrow \\mathrm { Ba } _ { 56 } ^ { 141 } + \\mathrm { Kr } _ { 36 } ^ { 92 } + 3 n _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } + Q{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nIn this case, the energy released per fission of <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}U _ { 92 } ^ { 215 }{\/tex}<\/span> is 200.4 MeV.<br \/>\nif light nuclei are forced together, they will fuse with a yield of energy because the mass of the combination will be less than the sum of the masses of the individual nuclei. If the combined nuclear mass is less than that of iron at the peak of the binding energy curve, then the nuclear particles will be more tightly bound than they were in the lighter nuclei, and that decrease in mass comes off in the form of energy according to the Einstein relationship.<br \/>\ne.g. <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_1^1H + _1^1H \\to _1^2He + {e^ + } + v + 042MeV{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_1^2H + _1^2H \\to _1^3He + n + 3.27MeV{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_ { 1 } ^ { 2 } H + _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } H \\longrightarrow _ { 1 } H ^ { 3 } + _ { 1 } ^ { 1 } H + 4.03 M e ^ { V }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\nAccording to the question,<br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}_ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \\mathrm { H } + \\mathrm { H } \\longrightarrow _ { 2 } ^ { 4 } \\mathrm { He } + n \\mathrm { MeV }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}\\Delta m = ( 2014102 + 3.016049 ){\/tex}<\/span><span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}- ( 4.002603 + 1.008665 ){\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n= 0.018883.u<br \/>\nEnergy released, <span class=\"math-tex\">{tex}Q = 0.018883 \\times 9315 \\frac { \\mathrm { MeV } } { c ^ { 2 } }{\/tex}<\/span><br \/>\n= 17.589 MeV<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Chapter Wise Extra Questions of Class 12 Physics Part I &amp; Part II<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-important-questions-for-class-12-physics-chapter-1\/\">Electric Charges and Fields<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-physics-chapter-2-extra-questions\/\">Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/current-electricity-chapter-1-extra-questions-for-class-12-physics\/\">Current Electricity<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-physics-chapter-4-important-questions\/\">Moving Charges and Magnetism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-physics-magnetism-and-matter-important-questions\/\">Magnetism and Matter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/electromagnetic-induction-class-12-physics-important-questions\/\">Electromagnetic Induction<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/alternating-current-class-12-physics-extra-questions\/\">Alternating Current<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-physics-electromagnetic-waves-important-questions\/\">Electromagnetic Waves<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-physics-chapter-9-extra-questions\/\">Ray Optics and Optical<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/important-questions-for-class-12-physics-chapter-10-wave-optics\/\">Wave Optics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-chapter-11-physics-important-questions\/\">Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-atoms-chapter-12-physics-extra-questions\/\">Atoms<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-physics-chapter-13-nuclei-important-questions\/\">Nuclei<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/extra-questions-for-class-12-physics-electronic-devices\/\">Electronic Devices<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 13 Nuclei Important Questions. We know Physics is tough subject within the consortium of science subjects physics is an important subject. But if you want to make career in these fields like IT Consultant, Lab Technician, Laser Engineer, Optical Engineer etc. You need to have strong fundamentals in physics to &#8230; <a title=\"CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 13 Nuclei Important Questions\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cbse-class-12-physics-chapter-13-nuclei-important-questions\/\" aria-label=\"More on CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 13 Nuclei Important Questions\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1346,1433],"tags":[1869,1871,1839,1838,1833,1832],"class_list":["post-28116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cbse","category-physics-cbse-class-12","tag-cbse-class-12-physics","tag-chapter-wise-important-questions","tag-extra-questions","tag-important-questions","tag-latest-exam-questions","tag-practice-questions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 13 Nuclei Important Questions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 13 Nuclei Important Questions These Questions with solution are prepared by our team of expert teacher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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