{"id":10883,"date":"2018-02-21T16:36:05","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T11:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=10883"},"modified":"2019-01-25T16:41:11","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T11:11:11","slug":"india-independence-class-8-notes-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/india-independence-class-8-notes-history\/","title":{"rendered":"India After Independence class 8 Notes History"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/india-independence-class-8-notes-history\/#CBSE_Guide_India_After_Independence_class_8_Notes_History\" >CBSE Guide India After Independence class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/india-independence-class-8-notes-history\/#8_History_notes_Chapter_12_India_After_Independence\" >8 History notes Chapter 12 India After Independence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/india-independence-class-8-notes-history\/#CBSE_Class_8_Social_Science_Revision_Notes_History_India_After_Independence\" >CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revision Notes History \nIndia After Independence<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/india-independence-class-8-notes-history\/#A_New_and_Divided_Nation\" >A New and Divided Nation:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/india-independence-class-8-notes-history\/#A_Constitution_is_Written\" >A Constitution is Written:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/india-independence-class-8-notes-history\/#CBSE_Class_8_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\" >CBSE Class 8 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>India After Independence class 8 Notes History<\/strong> in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides India After Independence class 8 Notes History latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-based annual examinations. Class 8 History notes on chapter 12 India After Independence History are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Guide_India_After_Independence_class_8_Notes_History\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Guide India After Independence class 8 Notes History<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CBSE guide notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the latest syllabus of CBSE and NCERT. It includes all the topics given in NCERT class 8 History textbook. Users can download CBSE guide quick revision notes from myCBSEguide mobile app and my CBSE guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_History_notes_Chapter_12_India_After_Independence\"><\/span><strong>8 History notes Chapter 12 India After Independence<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Download CBSE class 8th revision notes for chapter 12 India After Independence in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for India After Independence class 8 Notes and score high in exams. These are the India After Independence class 8 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 12 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-08-social-science\/1485\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class_8_Social_Science_Revision_Notes_History_India_After_Independence\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revision Notes History<br \/>\nIndia After Independence<br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>After so many years of struggle and hardship, India finally attained freedom\u00a0from the British Raj on 15th August 1947.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_New_and_Divided_Nation\"><\/span><strong>A New and Divided Nation:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>After Independence, India faced a series of enormous challenges. Like-<\/p>\n<p>i. The problems of refugees and of the princely states had to be addressed immediately.<\/p>\n<p>ii. The new nation had to adopt a political system that would best serve the hopes and expectations of its population.<\/p>\n<p>iii. India\u2019s population in 1947 was large and was divided. Division between high castes and low castes, between majority Hindu community and Indians who practiced other faiths could be seen.<\/p>\n<p>iv. Famers and peasants were dependent on the monsoon for their survival.<\/p>\n<p>v. The new nation had to lift its masses out of poverty by increasing the productivity of agriculture &amp; by promoting new job-creating industries.<\/p>\n<p>vi. Unity &amp; development goes hand in hand. If the divisions between sections of India were not healed, they could result in violent conflicts. Examples-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hindus Vs Muslims<\/li>\n<li>High castes fighting with the low castes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Constitution_is_Written\"><\/span><strong>A Constitution is Written:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Constitution of India is a document that establishes the political values, the powers of government and the rights of the citizens of the country.<br \/>\nIt is the supreme law of India.<\/p>\n<p>(i) The meetings of <strong>\u2018Constituent Assembly\u2019<\/strong> were held in New Delhi and representatives from all parts of India attended the meeting. These discussions resulted in the framing of the Indian Constitution, which came into effect on <strong>26 January 1950<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) One feature of the constitution was its adoption of <strong>Universal Adult Franchise;<\/strong>\u00a0All Indians above the age of 21 would be allowed to vote in the state and national elections. This was the revolutionary step as Indians never had been allowed to choose their own leaders.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) It guaranteed equality before the law to all citizens, regardless of their caste or religious affiliation. This was Constitution\u2019s second feature.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) The third feature of the Constitution was that it offered special privileges for the poorest and the most disadvantaged group of Indians.<\/p>\n<p>(v) The practice of untouchability was abolished.<\/p>\n<p>(vi) Temples which were once opened for only higher castes were now open to all including the untouchables or <strong><em>Harijans.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(vii) Along with the former Untouchables, the Adivasis or Scheduled Tribes were also granted reservation in seats and jobs.<\/p>\n<p>(viii) The Constituent Assembly spent many days in discussing the powers of the Central government and of the State government. It was decided that Centre&#8217;s interest should be foremost as they will be in position to think &amp; plan for the well-being of the country as a whole.<\/p>\n<p>(ix) The Constitution sought to strike a balance of power, between the centre and the states by providing three lists of subjects which are Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Union list<\/strong> has subjects like taxes, defence, and foreign affairs which are the responsibility of the Centre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The State list<\/strong> has subjects like education and health, which would be taken care of principally by the state.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Concurrent list<\/strong> comprises of forests, agriculture, etc. in which the centre and the states would have joint responsibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(x) <strong>Hindi was designated as the \u2018Official language\u2019<\/strong> <strong>of India<\/strong> and English would be used in the courts, the services and communications between one state and another.<\/p>\n<p>(xi) <strong>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar<\/strong>, who was the Chairman of the drafting committee and under whose supervision the document was finalized played an important role in framing the Indian Constitution and referred to as <strong>&#8220;The father of Indian Constitution&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>How Were States to be Formed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(i) In 1920s, the Indian National Congress amended its constitution and reorganized its regional branches on the basis of linguistic (language) groups.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) Prime Minister Nehru and Deputy Prime Minister Vallabhbhai Patel were against the creation of linguistic states.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) In October 1952, a veteran Gandhian named Potti Sriramulu went on a hunger strike demanding the formation of Andhra Pradesh to protect the interests of Telegu speaking people.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) On 15 December 1952, fifty-eight days into his fast, Potti Sriramulu died. His death led to violence all over the state and central government was forced to give in to the demand.<\/p>\n<p>(v) On 1 October 1953, the new state of Andhra Pradesh was created.<\/p>\n<p>(vi) After creation of Andhra Pradesh, other linguistic communities also demanded separate states. Therefore, a State Reorganisation Commission was set up.<\/p>\n<p>(vii) Following recommendations were done:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The large Hindi-speaking region of north India was also to be broken up into several states.<\/li>\n<li>The bilingual state of Bombay was divided into separate states for Marathi &amp; Gujarati speakers.<\/li>\n<li>The state of Punjab was also divided into Punjab &amp; Haryana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Planning for Development:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(i) Among the major objectives of the new nation, lifting India and Indians out of poverty and building a modern technical and industrial base were very strong.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) In 1950, the government set up a Planning Commission to help design and execute suitable policies for economic development. It was agreed that India would follow<strong> \u2018Mixed Economy\u2019<\/strong> model where both public and private sectors would co-exist for the economic development of the nation.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) In 1956, the second five-year plan was formulated which focused mainly on the development of heavy industries in India such as steel, and on the building of large dams. These sectors were directly under the control of the state.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) The Bhilai steel plant of Chhatisgarh came to be seen as an important sign of development of modern India after Independence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Nation, Sixty Years On:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(i) On 15 August 2007, India celebrated sixty years of its existence as a free nation.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) In these sixty years, India has seen many achievements as well as failures.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) Success during 60 years of India were-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Still a united and a democratic country<\/li>\n<li>There is unity in diversity<\/li>\n<li>There is a free press and an independent judiciary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(iv) Failures during 60 years of India-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Deep divisions persist<\/li>\n<li>Despite constitutional guarantees<\/li>\n<li>the untouchables or the Dalits face violence and discrimination<\/li>\n<li>there are Clashes between different religious groups in many states<\/li>\n<li>The gulf between the rich and poor has widened over these years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class_8_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class 8 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>India After Independence class 8 Notes History. CBSE quick revision note for class-8 History, Chemistry, Math\u2019s, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-08-mathematics\/1449\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Mathematics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-08-science\/1466\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-08-social-science\/1485\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To download India After Independence class 8 Notes History, sample paper for class 8 History, Social Science, Mathematics, Science do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.techchefs.MyCBSEGuide&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dmycbse_bottom%26utm_medium%3Dtext%26utm_campaign%3Dmycbseads\"><strong>the best app for CBSE students<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and myCBSEguide website.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/indian-constitution-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">The Indian Constitution class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-secularism-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Understanding Secularism class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/need-parliament-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Why Do We Need a Parliament class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/judiciary-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Judiciary class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-criminal-justice-system-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Understanding Our Criminal Justice System class 8 Notes Political Science\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-marginalisation-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Understanding Marginalisation class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/confronting-marginalisation-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Confronting Marginalisation class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/public-facilities-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Public Facilities class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/law-social-justice-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Law and Social Justice class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/resources-development-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Resources and Development class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/land-soil-water-natural-vegetation-wildlife-resources-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/minerals-power-resources-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Minerals and Power Resources class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/agriculture-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Agriculture class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/industries-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Industries class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-resources-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Human Resources class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/class-8-notes-history\/\">How, When and Where class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/trade-territory-class-8-notes-history\/\">From Trade to Territory class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ruling-countryside-class-8-notes-history\/\">Ruling the Countryside class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/tribals-dikus-vision-golden-age-class-8-notes-history\/\">Tribals, Dikus and The Vision of A Golden Age class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/people-rebel-1857-class-8-notes-history\/\">When People Rebel: 1857 and After class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/colonialism-city-class-8-notes-history\/\">Colonialism and the City class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/weavers-iron-smelters-factory-owners-class-8-notes-history\/\">Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/civilising-native-educating-nation-class-8-notes-history\/\">Civilising the \u2018Native\u2019 Educating the Nation class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/women-caste-reform-nation-class-8-notes-history\/\">Women, Caste and Reform the Nation class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/changing-world-visual-arts-class-8-notes-history\/\">The Changing World of Visual Arts class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/making-national-movement-1870s-1947-class-8-notes-history\/\">The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947 class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India After Independence class 8 Notes History in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides India After Independence class 8 Notes History latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-based annual examinations. Class 8 History notes on chapter 12 India &#8230; <a title=\"India After Independence class 8 Notes History\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/india-independence-class-8-notes-history\/\" aria-label=\"More on India After Independence class 8 Notes History\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,456],"tags":[457,150,828,1011,426,240],"class_list":["post-10883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbse-class-08","category-revision-notes","tag-cbse-notes","tag-cbse-notes-and-key-points","tag-history-notes","tag-india-after-independence","tag-quick-revision","tag-quick-revision-notes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>India After Independence class 8 Notes History | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"India After Independence class 8 Notes History chapter 12 in PDF format for free download. 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