{"id":10832,"date":"2018-02-21T10:48:36","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T05:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=10832"},"modified":"2019-01-28T18:28:50","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T12:58:50","slug":"understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/#Class_8_Political_Science_notes_Chapter_4_Understanding_Laws\" >Class 8 Political Science notes Chapter 4 Understanding Laws<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/#CBSE_Class_8_Social_Science_Revision_Notes_History_Understanding_Laws\" >CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revision Notes History Understanding Laws<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/#What_are_Laws\" >What are Laws?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/#Do_Laws_Apply_to_All\" >Do Laws Apply to All:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/#Understanding_Laws_class_8_Notes_Political_Science\" >Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/#CBSE_Class-8_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\" >CBSE Class-8 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science<\/strong> in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-based annual examinations. Class 8 Political Science notes on chapter 4 Understanding Laws Political Science are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Class_8_Political_Science_notes_Chapter_4_Understanding_Laws\"><\/span><strong>Class 8 Political Science notes Chapter 4 Understanding Laws<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Download CBSE class 8th revision notes for chapter 4 Understanding Laws in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Understanding Laws class 8 Notes and score high in exams. These are the Understanding Laws class 8 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 4 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-08-social-science\/1485\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class_8_Social_Science_Revision_Notes_History_Understanding_Laws\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revision Notes History Understanding Laws<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Laws\"><\/span><strong>What are Laws? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The system of rules which a particular country or community recognises as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_Laws_Apply_to_All\"><\/span><strong>Do Laws Apply to All:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>As there should be no arbitary exercise of power in independent India therefore the members of Constituent Assembly instituted several provisions in the Constitution that would establish the rule of law.<\/li>\n<li>All persons in independent India are equal before the law.<\/li>\n<li>All laws apply equally to all citizens of the country and no one can be above the law. That means, the law cannot discriminate between persons on the basis of their religion, caste or gender.<\/li>\n<li>Any crime or violation of law has a specific punishment.<\/li>\n<li>In ancient India, there were innumerable and overlapping local laws which did not apply equally to all. The punishment for the same crime varied depending upon their caste background with lower castes being more harshly penalised or punished.<\/li>\n<li>Members of the Constituent Assembly were agreed there should be no arbitary exercise of power in Independent India. To establish a law, they instituted several provisions in the Constitution.<\/li>\n<li>The British colonialists introduced the rule of law in India. Historians have disputed this claim as:\n<ul>\n<li>The colonial law was arbitrary<\/li>\n<li>The Indian nationalists played a prominent role in the development of the legal sphere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The British law of the <strong>Sedition Act of 1870<\/strong> set a perfect example of the arbitrariness. Under this Act, a person protesting or criticising the British government could be arrested without due trial.<\/li>\n<li>Indian nationalists began protesting and criticising the arbitrary use of authority by the British.They began fighting for greater equality and wanted to change the idea of law from a set of rules that they were forced to obey, to law as including ideas of justice.<\/li>\n<li>By the end of the 19th century, the Indian legal profession began emerging and demanded respect in colonial courts by using laws to defend the legal rights of Indians.<\/li>\n<li>Indian judges began to play a greater role in decisions-making.<\/li>\n<li>With the adoption of the Constitution, laws for the country began to be made by the representatives.<\/li>\n<li>Ever year, representatives pass new laws as well as revise the existing ones.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Hindu Succession Amendment Act 2005: <\/strong>According to this law, sons, daughters &amp; their mothers can get an equal share of family property.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How Do New Laws Come About:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>The Parliament has an important role in making laws.<\/li>\n<li>An important role of Parliament is to be sensitive to the problems faced by people.<\/li>\n<li>The issue of domestic violence was brought to the attention of the Parliament and the process adopted for this issue to become law.<\/li>\n<li>The Protection of Women from <strong>Domestic Violence Act 2005<\/strong> was implemented to protect women from being abused and injured by male.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Domestic Violence : The injury or harm caused by an adult male(husband) to his wife<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>The role of citizens is crucial in helping Parliament frame different concerns that people might have into laws.<\/li>\n<li>From establishing the need for a new law to its being passed, at every stage of the process the voice of the citizen is a crucial element which makes the work of Parliament more accessible and transparent.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Unpopular and Controversial Laws:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>Sometimes the Parliament passes laws that turn out to be very popular.<\/li>\n<li>Sometimes a law can be constitutionally valid and legal, but it can continue to be unpopular and unacceptable to people because they feel that the intention behind it is unfair and harmful.<\/li>\n<li>People might criticise this law, hold public meetings, write about it in newspaper, report to TV news channels etc.<\/li>\n<li>In a democracy, citizens can express their unwillingness to accept repressive laws framed by the Parliament.<\/li>\n<li>When a large member of people begin to feel that a wrong law has been passed, then there is pressure on the Parliament to change it.<\/li>\n<li>If the law favours one group and disregards the other, it will be controversial and lead to conflict.<\/li>\n<li>People who think that the law is not fair can approach the court to decide.<\/li>\n<li>The court has the power to modify or cancel laws if it finds that they don\u2019t adhere to the Constitution.<\/li>\n<li>In India, role of citizens does not end with electing representatives, they also analyse the work done by MP&#8217;s and criticise their actions, if needed.Therefore, it is stated that people in a democratic country have the right to protest against the unjust laws.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>It is the extent, involvement and enthusiasm of the people that helps Parliament perform it&#8217;s representative functions properly.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Laws_class_8_Notes_Political_Science\"><\/span>Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes (PDF Download) Free<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes for Class 8 Political Science PDF<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes Class 8 Political Science \u2013 CBSE<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revisions notes and Key Points Class 8 Political Science<\/li>\n<li>Summary of the NCERT books all chapters in Political Science class 8<\/li>\n<li>Short notes for CBSE class 8th Political Science<\/li>\n<li>Key notes and chapter summary of Political Science class 8<\/li>\n<li>Quick revision notes for CBSE exams<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class-8_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class-8 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science. CBSE quick revision note for class-8 Political Science, Chemistry, Math\u2019s, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-08-mathematics\/1449\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-08 Mathematics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-08-science\/1466\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-08 Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-08-social-science\/1485\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-08 Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To download Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science, sample paper for class 8 Political Science, Social Political Science, Political Science, Political Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.techchefs.MyCBSEGuide&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dmycbse_bottom%26utm_medium%3Dtext%26utm_campaign%3Dmycbseads\"><strong>the best app for CBSE students<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and myCBSEguide website.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/indian-constitution-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">The Indian Constitution class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-secularism-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Understanding Secularism class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/need-parliament-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Why Do We Need a Parliament class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/judiciary-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Judiciary class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-criminal-justice-system-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Understanding Our Criminal Justice System class 8 Notes Political Science\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-marginalisation-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Understanding Marginalisation class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/confronting-marginalisation-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Confronting Marginalisation class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/public-facilities-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Public Facilities class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/law-social-justice-class-8-notes-political-science\/\">Law and Social Justice class 8 Notes Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/resources-development-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Resources and Development class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/land-soil-water-natural-vegetation-wildlife-resources-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/minerals-power-resources-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Minerals and Power Resources class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/agriculture-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Agriculture class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/industries-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Industries class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-resources-class-8-notes-geography\/\">Human Resources class 8 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/class-8-notes-history\/\">How, When and Where class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/trade-territory-class-8-notes-history\/\">From Trade to Territory class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ruling-countryside-class-8-notes-history\/\">Ruling the Countryside class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/tribals-dikus-vision-golden-age-class-8-notes-history\/\">Tribals, Dikus and The Vision of A Golden Age class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/people-rebel-1857-class-8-notes-history\/\">When People Rebel: 1857 and After class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/colonialism-city-class-8-notes-history\/\">Colonialism and the City class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/weavers-iron-smelters-factory-owners-class-8-notes-history\/\">Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/civilising-native-educating-nation-class-8-notes-history\/\">Civilising the \u2018Native\u2019 Educating the Nation class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/women-caste-reform-nation-class-8-notes-history\/\">Women, Caste and Reform the Nation class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/changing-world-visual-arts-class-8-notes-history\/\">The Changing World of Visual Arts class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/making-national-movement-1870s-1947-class-8-notes-history\/\">The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947 class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/india-independence-class-8-notes-history\/\">India After Independence class 8 Notes History<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-based annual examinations. Class 8 Political Science notes on chapter 4 &#8230; <a title=\"Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/understanding-laws-class-8-notes-political-science\/\" aria-label=\"More on Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[293,456],"tags":[457,150,899,426,240,982],"class_list":["post-10832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbse-class-08","category-revision-notes","tag-cbse-notes","tag-cbse-notes-and-key-points","tag-political-science-notes","tag-quick-revision","tag-quick-revision-notes","tag-understanding-laws"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understanding Laws class 8 Notes Political Science chapter 4 in PDF format for free download. 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