CBSE class 12 Political Science The End of Bipolarity class 12 Notes Political Science in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides The End of Bipolarity class 12 Notes Political Science latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 12 Political Science notes on chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity Political Science are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.<\/p>\n
Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for The End of Bipolarity class 12 Notes Political Science and score high in exams. These are the The End of Bipolarity class 12 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 2 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.<\/p>\n
Revision Notes<\/b>\u00a0for Class 12 Political Science\u00a0Download as PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The Socialist Revolution in Russia in 1917 gave birth to USSR with inspiration of socialism, based on following principles:-<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Russia was the only republic among fifteen republics who dominates everything and \u00a0people from other\u00a0regions felt neglected and often\u00a0suppressed.<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Soviet Union lagged behind the west in technology<\/u>, infrastructure<\/u> and could not fulfil political aspirations of people<\/u>.<\/p>\n 4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of Communist Party of Soviet Union in 1985 initiated the policies of economic and political reforms to democratise the system which were opposed by leaders within communist party and contradictory view of people.<\/p>\n 5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The people of republic had been fed up with old style rule of Soviet bloc and in Dec 1991, under the leadership of Boris Yeltsin (an elected leader), Russia, Ukraine and Baltics declared themselves independent. 8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Now Soviet Union had been disintegrated on the grounds to maintain nuclear and military arsenals, awareness of people of their backwardness than western capitalism as well as alienation of ordinary people who were exempted from any kind of privileges.<\/p>\n 9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The rise of nationalism and the desire for sovereignty within republics like Russia, the Baltic Republics (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Ukraine, Georgia and others proved to be the most immediate cause for disintegration of USSR. 13. \u00a0 \u00a0Consequences of Shock Therapy<\/u>\u00a0:-<\/p>\n 14.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The constitution of newly democratic institutions was drafted in a hurry where strong executives appointed themselves as presidents due to weak Parliament and lack of independent judiciary as in Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. 17.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The Central Asian Republics were rich in hydrocarbon resources for economic benefit as Oil Companies and outside powers had a competition to exploit these natural resources. Also the US approached them to hire bases and territories during wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. 19.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0India is benefitted from Russia on issues of<\/u><\/p>\n In return Russia has also been benefited\u00a0from India on the ground of second largest arms market for Russia.<\/u><\/p>\n The End of Bipolarity class 12 Notes Political Science. CBSE quick revision note for class-12 Political Science, Chemistry, Maths, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.<\/p>\n To download The End of Bipolarity class 12 Notes Political Science, sample paper for class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Political Science, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Political Science and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through\u00a0the best app for CBSE students<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and myCBSEguide website.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CBSE Quick Revision Notes CBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The formation of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) came as a surprise and the exclusion of these states was resolved by making them founder members of the CIS.
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Russia was accepted as successor state of Soviet Union by inheriting a Soviet seat in UN Security Council, who accepted all international treaties and commitments of Soviet Union and carried out some nuclear disarmament measures with the US.<\/p>\n
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Disintegration of USSR resulted into the end of Cold War confrontations, created dominant capitalist system, emerged many new states and the advantage was taken by Central Asian countries of their geographical locations by maintaining relations with Russia, the West, the US, China and others.
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The process of transition from an authoritarian socialist system to a democratic capitalist system in Russia, Central Asia and East Europe was influenced by World Bank and IMF came to be known as Shock Therapy.
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Shock Therapy involved :-<\/u><\/p>\n\n
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\n15. \u00a0 Revival of\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Russia in 2000 <\/u>due to export of natural resources like oil, natural gas and minerals which were available in abundance in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. And from where these pipelines crossed, were paid on rent.
\n16.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Most of the former Soviet Republics had civil wars and insurgencies as in Russia,<\/p>\n\n
\n18.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Russia and India share a vision<\/u> of<\/p>\n\n
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CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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