{"id":10264,"date":"2018-02-16T16:32:36","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T11:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=10264"},"modified":"2018-03-16T15:42:25","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T10:12:25","slug":"manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/","title":{"rendered":"Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/#CBSE_Guide_Manufacturing_Industries_class_12_Notes_Geography\" >CBSE Guide Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/#12_Geography_notes_Chapter_8_Manufacturing_Industries\" >12 Geography notes Chapter 8 Manufacturing Industries<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/#Download_Revision_Notes_as_PDF\" >Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/#Manufacturing_Industries_class_12_Notes_Geography\" >Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/#CBSE_Class-12_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\" >CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>CBSE class 12 Geography Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 12 Geography notes on chapter 8 Manufacturing Industries Geography are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Guide_Manufacturing_Industries_class_12_Notes_Geography\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Guide Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CBSE guide notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the latest syllabus of CBSE and NCERT. It includes all the topics given in NCERT class 12 Geography text book. Users can download CBSE guide quick revision notes from myCBSEguide mobile app and my CBSE guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Geography_notes_Chapter_8_Manufacturing_Industries\"><\/span><strong>12 Geography notes Chapter 8 Manufacturing Industries<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 8 Manufacturing Industries in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography and score high in exams. These are the Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 8 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_Revision_Notes_as_PDF\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-geography\/1863\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CBSE class 12 Geography (Book-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CHAPTER-8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong> Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. ON THE BASIS OF SIZE, CAPITAL LABOUR FORCE<\/p>\n<p>1. Large, 2. Medium 3.small 4. Cottage<\/p>\n<p>B. ON THE BASIS OF OWNERSHIP<\/p>\n<p>1. Public 2. private 3. Joint 4.coperative<\/p>\n<p>C. ON THE BASIS OF PRODUCT<\/p>\n<p>1. Basic 2. Capital 3. Intermediate 4. Consumer industries<\/p>\n<p>D. ON THE BASIS OF RAW MATERIALS<\/p>\n<p>1. Agro based 2. Forest \u00a03. Mineral 4. Industrially processed<\/p>\n<p>E. NATURE OF PRODUCT 1. Metallurgical 2. Mechanical 3. Chemical 4. Textile 5. Food processing 6. 7.electricity generation 8. Electronics 9. Communication<\/p>\n<p><strong>LOCATION OF INDUSTRIES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>LOCATIONAL FACTORS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Raw materials<\/p>\n<p>2. Power<\/p>\n<p>3. Transport<\/p>\n<p>4. Labour<\/p>\n<p>5. Historical factors<\/p>\n<p>6. Industrial policy<\/p>\n<p><strong>MAJOR INDUSTRIES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>IRON STEEL INDUSTRIES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>RAW MATERIALS:<\/strong> iron ore, coking coal lime stone, dolomite, manganese, fire clay<\/p>\n<p><strong>TYPES OF IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRIES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Integrated steel plants<\/p>\n<p>2. Mini steel plants<\/p>\n<p>3. Rolling mills<\/p>\n<p>4. Ancillary industries<\/p>\n<p><strong>INTEGRATED STEEL PLANTS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TISCO <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 250km from Kolkata<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Water \u2013 Subarnarekha Kharki rivers<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Naomundi and Badampahar- iron ore<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Coal \u2013 Joda mines from Orissa<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Coking coal \u2013 Jharia<\/p>\n<p><strong>IISCO <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Three factories at Hirapur ,Kulti, and Burnpur<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Coal- Ranigunj, Jharia Ramgarh<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Ironore- Sighbhum<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Water_ Barkar<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Transport Kolkata Asansol railway line<\/p>\n<p><strong>VISL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Also called Mysore Iron and steel co.ltd<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Iron ore- Kemangundi<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Lime stone manganese- local<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Charcoal used from the forest\/ hydal power from jog falls<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Water \u2013Bhadravati<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Produces specialsed steels<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROUKELA <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Collaboration with Germany<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Located near by raw materials<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Coal-Jharia iron ore- Sundargarh<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Power- Hirakud water \u2013Koel<\/p>\n<p><strong>BHILAI \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Russian collaboration<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Iron ore \u2013 Dalli Rajhara<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Coal- Korna<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Water-Tandula Dam<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Power \u2013Korba<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Port \u2013 Vizak<\/p>\n<p><strong>DURGAPUR <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Collaboration with UK<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Coal \u2013Raniganj<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Iron \u2013Naomundi<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Power-DVC<\/p>\n<p><strong>BOKARO <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Russian collaboration<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Iron ore \u2013Roukela<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Water&amp; power \u2013DVC<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. One of the traditional industries in India<\/p>\n<p>2. India is famous for muslin, calicos chintz<\/p>\n<p><strong>ADVANTAGES AVAILABLE FOR COTTONTEXTILE INDUSTRIES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Cotton cloth is most comfortable in tropical climate<\/p>\n<p>2. Large area under cotton cultivation<\/p>\n<p>3. Availability of abundant skilled labour<\/p>\n<p><strong>ADVANTAGES OF COTTON TEXTILES INMUMBAI <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Close to cotton growing areas<\/p>\n<p>2. Mumbai port facility<\/p>\n<p>3. Provide capital for industries<\/p>\n<p>4. Availability of cheap labour<\/p>\n<p>5. Machines can be imported<\/p>\n<p><strong>SECTORS OF COTTON TEXTILES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Organized sector<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Integrated textiles<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Decentralized sectors<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 It includes power looms and handlooms<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Organized sector production declined from 81% to 6%<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 decentralized sector produces 59% power looms and 19% hand looms<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 COTTON IS NOT WEIGHT LOOSING MATERIAL<\/p>\n<p><strong>INFLUENCING FACTORS ARE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Power 2. Labour 3. Capital 4.market<\/p>\n<p>AT PRESET INDUSTRIES ARE LOCATED AT THE MARKET<\/p>\n<p>SWADESI MOVEMET BROUGHT A MAJOR IMPETUS TO THE INDUSTRY<\/p>\n<p><strong>BOYCOTTING BRITISH GOOD AFTER 1921 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. With the development of railway a cotton mills developed<\/p>\n<p>2. In south India they are established in Coimbatore, Madurai Bangalore<\/p>\n<p>3. In central India Nagpur, Indore Sholapur Vadodara<\/p>\n<p>4. Cotton mills at Kanpur based on local investment<\/p>\n<p>5. Cotton mills at Kolkata due to port facilities<\/p>\n<p>6. Development of hydel power also help to industry<\/p>\n<p>7. Lower labour costs helps to locate mills at Ujjain Bharuch \u00a0Coimbatore<\/p>\n<p>Tirunelveli away from cotton producing areas<\/p>\n<p><strong>OTHER FACTORS ARE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Market , cheap labour, availability of power<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Major centers Ahmedabad Bhiwandi, Solapur, Kolhapur Nagpur Indore Ujjain<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 They are located near by raw material leading producing states ms.guj, tn<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Tn has largest no of mills produce yarn rather than cloth<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Coimbatore has emerged as important center in south in KK mills are located near cotton producing areas. Davanger, Hubli, Bellary Mysore, Bangalore,<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 AP \u00a0:Hyd, Sec, Warngal Guntur<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 UP. Kanpur is th largest , Modinagar Hathras, Saharanpur Agra, Lucknow<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 WB; Hugli Howrah SeramPur Kolkata<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Cotton production increased five times from 1950 to 2000<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROBLEMS OF COTTON MILLS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Competition from synthetic fiber<\/p>\n<p>2. High cost of production<\/p>\n<p>3. Erratic power supply<\/p>\n<p>4. Frequent strikes, lockouts<\/p>\n<p>5. Climatic changes decrease production<\/p>\n<p><strong>SUGAR INDUSTRY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Most important industry<\/p>\n<p>2.india is the largest producer of sugarcane<\/p>\n<p>3.8% of sugar production in India<\/p>\n<p>4. Khandasari, jaggary also produced in India<\/p>\n<p>5.provide 4 lakh persons employment<\/p>\n<p>6.it is a seasonal industry<\/p>\n<p>7.at present there are 506 mills with the production of 17699 lakh tones<\/p>\n<p><strong>LOCATION OF SUGAR INDUSTRY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. It is a weight loosing industry crop<\/p>\n<p>2. The ratio is 9-12 %<\/p>\n<p>3. Sucrose content decrease soon after harvesting<\/p>\n<p>4. Should be harvested before 24 hours<\/p>\n<p>5. Ms is the leading producer<\/p>\n<p>6. 1\/3 of production comes from ms<\/p>\n<p>7. There are 119 mills in the state<\/p>\n<p>8. They extend from Manmad to Kolhapur<\/p>\n<p>9. There are 87 mills in cooperative section<\/p>\n<p>Up is the second largest producer of cotton textiles<\/p>\n<p><strong>There are two belts <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Ganga-Yamuna Doab<\/p>\n<p>2. Tarai region<\/p>\n<p>Other states are TN, KK, AP<\/p>\n<p><strong>PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 In 1960 demand for organic chemicals increased<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Petroleum reining industry expanded<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Items derived from petroleum are raw materials for other industries<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 They are called petro chemical industries<\/p>\n<p><strong>SUBGROUPS OF PETROCHEMICALS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.POLYMERS<\/p>\n<p>2.SYNTHETIC FIBRE<\/p>\n<p>3. ELASTOMERS<\/p>\n<p>4. SURFACTANT INTERMEDIATE<\/p>\n<p>Mumbai is hub of petro chemical industry<\/p>\n<p>Cracker units are located at<\/p>\n<p>Auriya Jamnagar, Gandhi Nagar, Hajira Nagothane Ratnagiri Haldia Vizak Organizations working under petrochemicals<\/p>\n<p><strong>INDIAN PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION LIMITED <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. It is public sector<\/p>\n<p>2. Produce polymers , chemicals fiber, fiber intermediates<\/p>\n<p><strong>PETROFILS COOERATIVE LIMITED <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.it is the joint venture of govt. And weavers cooperative society<\/p>\n<p>2.produces polyesters nylon chips<\/p>\n<p>Located at Vadodara Naldhari in Gujarat<\/p>\n<p><strong>CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF PLASTIC ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Provide training for engineers<\/p>\n<p>Polymers are made from ethylene &amp; propylene<\/p>\n<p>Polymers are used in plastic industry<\/p>\n<p>Plastic is converted into sheets power resin and pellets and then used in plastic industry<\/p>\n<p><strong>ADVANTAGES: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Strength 2. flexible<\/p>\n<p>2. Water and chemical resistance<\/p>\n<p>3. Low price<\/p>\n<p><strong>NATIONAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS INDUSTRIES LIMITED <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Established in private sector in 1961<\/p>\n<p>First naphtha based chemical industry at Mumbai<\/p>\n<p>Center of plastic materials Mumbai, Mettur, Pimpri Rishra<\/p>\n<p>They are mostly small scale sector<\/p>\n<p>Uses recycled plastics<\/p>\n<p>Uses of plastic<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. TO MAKE FABRICS \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>USES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Strength 2. Durability 3. Wash ability 4. Resistant to water 5. Shrinking 6. Easy to maintain<\/p>\n<p>Centers of nylon and polyester: Kota, Pimpri , Mumbai, Modinagar, Pune<\/p>\n<p>Acrylic staple fiber manufactured at Kota Vadodara<\/p>\n<p>The main problem of plastic is it is non biodegradable<\/p>\n<p><strong>KNOWLEDGE BASED INDUSTRY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Brought revolution in the industry<\/p>\n<p>2. Brought new economic and social environment<\/p>\n<p>3. Out sourcing is an example<\/p>\n<p>4. Fastest growing industry<\/p>\n<p>5. Software export is expanding every day<\/p>\n<p>6. It surpassed other industries<\/p>\n<p>7. It accounts 2% of GDP<\/p>\n<p>8. Produce quality products<\/p>\n<p>9. MNCs are producing software production<\/p>\n<p><strong>LPG <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. IT IS NEW INDUSTRIAL POLICY<\/p>\n<p><strong>OBJECITVES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.to build on the gains already made<\/p>\n<p>2. Correct the distortions<\/p>\n<p>3.maintain sustained growth<\/p>\n<p>4. Gainful employment<\/p>\n<p>5. Attain international competitiveness<\/p>\n<p><strong>MEASURES ININTIATED <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Abolishing industrial licensing<\/p>\n<p>2. Free entry of foreign technology<\/p>\n<p>3. Foreign investment policy<\/p>\n<p>4. Access t capital market<\/p>\n<p>5. Open trade<\/p>\n<p>6. Abolition of phased manufacturing<\/p>\n<p>7. Liberalized industrial location programme<\/p>\n<p><strong>DIMENSIONS OF NEW INDUSTIRAL POLICY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Industrial licensing has been cancelled expect 1. Security 2. Strategic. 3.environmental concerns<\/p>\n<p>2. Public sectors reduced from17to 3<\/p>\n<p>3. Atomic energy &amp; railways kept under government<\/p>\n<p>4. Govt. offered share holdings to financial institutions, public workers<\/p>\n<p>5. No private permission is required to invest in de-licensing sector<\/p>\n<p>6. FDI is the supplement of domestic investment<\/p>\n<p>7. FDI provide technological innovation<\/p>\n<p>8. Access to global managerial skills optimum use of nature man resources<\/p>\n<p>9. Liberalized t o attract MNS and private sector<\/p>\n<p>10. mining and communications high way construction thrown to private<\/p>\n<p>11. Globalization means integrating national economy with world economy<\/p>\n<p>12. Goods , services capital labour resources can move freely from one nation to another<\/p>\n<p><strong>STEPS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Opening of economy to FDI by providing facilities to foreign companies to invest in different fields of economic activity<\/p>\n<p>2. Removing restrictions an obstacles to the entry o multinational company in India<\/p>\n<p>3. Allowing Indian companies to collaborative other countries<\/p>\n<p>4. Carry out massive import<\/p>\n<p>5. Opting exchange rate adjustments to export<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROBLEMS IN NEW INDUSTRIAL POLICY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Major share went to core industries<\/p>\n<p>2. Infract rue was untouched<\/p>\n<p>3. Gap between developed and developing increased<\/p>\n<p>4. major share went to developed states<\/p>\n<p>5. 23%ms 17% guj7% AP 6% TN&amp;UP 8%<\/p>\n<p>N.E states only 1%<\/p>\n<p><strong>INDUSTRIAL REGIONS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFYING INDUSTRIAL REGIONS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.number of industrial units<\/p>\n<p>2. Number of industrial workers<\/p>\n<p>3. Quantity of power used<\/p>\n<p>4.output<\/p>\n<p>5.value added by manufacturing<\/p>\n<p><strong>MUMBAI PUNE REGION <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Extended from Mumbai to Sholapur<\/p>\n<p>2. Connect Kolaba Ahmednagar, Satara Sangle Jalgaon<\/p>\n<p><strong>FAVOURABLE FACTORS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Cotton hinterland<\/p>\n<p>2. Moist climate<\/p>\n<p>3. Opening of Suez canal<\/p>\n<p>4. Mumbai port facility<\/p>\n<p>5. Hydel power from western Ghats<\/p>\n<p>6. Opening of Mumbai high<\/p>\n<p>7. Nuclear power plant at Tarapur<\/p>\n<p>8. Industries:<\/p>\n<p>Engineering goods, oil refineries, petrochemicals, leather goods, synthetic, plastic, drugs, fertilizers<\/p>\n<p><strong>HUGLI INDUTRIAL REGION <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>ADVANTAGES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.extend from Bansberia to Birlanagar<\/p>\n<p>2. Opening of Hugli port<\/p>\n<p>3.well connected with railways<\/p>\n<p>4. Development of tea plantation, jute cultivation<\/p>\n<p>5.presence of coal fields, iron mines DVC<\/p>\n<p>6. Cheap labour from up &amp;Bihar<\/p>\n<p>7. industries: jute , paper, textiles, electrical, fertilizers Hindustan motors, diesel locomotives at Chttaranjan . Oil refinery at Haldia<\/p>\n<p><strong>BANGALORE \u2013CHENNAI REGION <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Extend from Bangalore to Madurai<\/p>\n<p>2. Power from Pykara Hydel power<\/p>\n<p>3. Industries: cotton textile, eng. goods, HAL , HMT, at Bangalore , rubber industry, petroleum oil refinery at Mumbai<\/p>\n<p><strong>GUJARAT INDUSTRIAL REGION <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Extend from Ahmedabad to Surat<\/p>\n<p>2. Large cotton growing area<\/p>\n<p>3. Nearness to market<\/p>\n<p>4. Oil fields at Ankaleswar Vadodar Jamnagar<\/p>\n<p>5. Kandla port facility<\/p>\n<p>6. Koyali oil refinery<\/p>\n<p>7. Kakrapara nuclear plant<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHOTANAGAPUR INDUSTRIAL REGION <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Extend from Jharkhand To Orissa<\/p>\n<p>2. Heavy metallurgical industries<\/p>\n<p>3. Coal at DVC<\/p>\n<p>4. Iron ore, limestone coal fields<\/p>\n<p>5. Steel plants at Jamshed Pur , Burnpur Kulti Durgapur ,Bokaro ,Rourkela<\/p>\n<p>6. Hydel. Thermal power from DVC<\/p>\n<p>7. Labor from Bihar, Bengal<\/p>\n<p>8. Industries: engineering, machine tools, fertilizers, cement paper locomotives<\/p>\n<p>9. Places are Ranchi, Dhanbad, Sindri, Hazaribagh Jamshedpur<\/p>\n<p><strong>VIZAK GUNTUR INDUSTRIAL REGION <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1 extend from Vizak To Kurnool<\/p>\n<p>2. Port facility from Vizak, Machilipatnam<\/p>\n<p>3. Dev. Agriculture, hinterland mineral<\/p>\n<p>4. Godavari coal fields, shipbuilding at Vizak. Petroleum oil refinery . Lead zinc steel industry at Vizak<\/p>\n<p><strong>GURGAON-DELHI MEERUT REGION <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.fast growth ,<\/p>\n<p>2. Away from minerals<\/p>\n<p>3.light industries<\/p>\n<p>4. Electrical, woolen textiles, hosiery goods, sugar mills, cycle agriculture implements<\/p>\n<p>Software, glass leather goods<\/p>\n<p><strong>KOLLAM \u2013THIRUVANANTHA PURAM <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Extend from Trivandrum to Alappuzha<\/p>\n<p>2. Plantation agriculture,<\/p>\n<p>3. Hydel power<\/p>\n<p>4. No minerals<\/p>\n<p>5. Ag. Product processing<\/p>\n<p>6. Cotton textiles, sugar, rubber, match box glass fish based industries food processing<\/p>\n<p>7. Oil refinery at cochin<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Manufacturing_Industries_class_12_Notes_Geography\"><\/span>Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes (PDF Download) Free<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes for Class 12 Geography PDF<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes Class 12 Geography \u2013 CBSE<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revisions notes and Key Points Class 12 Geography<\/li>\n<li>Summary of the NCERT books all chapters in Geography class 12<\/li>\n<li>Short notes for CBSE class 12th Geography<\/li>\n<li>Key notes and chapter summary of Geography class 12<\/li>\n<li>Quick revision notes for CBSE board exams<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class-12_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography. CBSE quick revision note for class-12 Geography, Chemistry, Math\u2019s, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-physics\/1251\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Physics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-chemistry\/1267\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-mathematics\/1284\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Mathematics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-biology\/1298\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Biology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-accountancy\/1315\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Accountancy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-economics\/1327\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Economics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-business-studies\/1727\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Business Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-computer-science\/1851\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Computer Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-informatics-practices\/1873\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Informatics Practices<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-english-core\/1855\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 English Core<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-history\/1869\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-physical-education\/1877\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Physical Education<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To download Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography, sample paper for class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Geography and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.techchefs.MyCBSEGuide&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dmycbse_bottom%26utm_medium%3Dtext%26utm_campaign%3Dmycbseads\"><strong>the best app for CBSE students<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and myCBSEguide website.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-geography-nature-scope-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Human Geography nature and scope class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/world-population-class-12-notes-geography\/\">The World Population class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/population-composition-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Population Composition class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-development-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Human Development class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/primary-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Primary Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/secondary-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Secondary Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/tertiary-quaternary-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Tertiary and Quaternary Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/international-trade-class-12-notes-geography\/\">International Trade class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-settlements-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Human Settlements class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/population-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Population class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Migration class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-development-class-12-notes-geography-2\/\">Human Development class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-settlements-class-12-notes-geography-2\/\">Human Settlements class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/land-resource-agriculture-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Land Resource and Agriculture class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/water-resource-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Water resource class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/mineral-energy-resources-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Mineral and Energy Resources class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/planning-sustainable-development-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Planning and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Transport And Communication class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/international-trade-class-12-notes-geography-2\/\">International Trade class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/geographical-perspective-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CBSE class 12 Geography Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 12 Geography notes &#8230; <a title=\"Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/\" aria-label=\"More on Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,456],"tags":[457,150,853,891,426,240],"class_list":["post-10264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbse-class-12","category-revision-notes","tag-cbse-notes","tag-cbse-notes-and-key-points","tag-geography-notes","tag-manufacturing-industries","tag-quick-revision","tag-quick-revision-notes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography chapter 8 in PDF format for free download. 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