{"id":10245,"date":"2018-02-16T15:42:44","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T10:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=10245"},"modified":"2018-03-16T15:38:59","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T10:08:59","slug":"migration-class-12-notes-geography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/","title":{"rendered":"Migration class 12 Notes Geography"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/#CBSE_Guide_Migration_class_12_Notes_Geography\" >CBSE Guide Migration class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/#12_Geography_notes_Chapter_2_Migration\" >12 Geography notes Chapter 2 Migration<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/#Download_Revision_Notes_as_PDF\" >Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/#Migration_class_12_Notes_Geography\" >Migration class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/#CBSE_Class-12_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\" >CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>CBSE class 12 Geography Migration class 12 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Migration class 12 Notes Geography latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 12 Geography notes on chapter 2 Migration Geography are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Guide_Migration_class_12_Notes_Geography\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Guide Migration class 12 Notes Geography<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CBSE guide notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the latest syllabus of CBSE and NCERT. It includes all the topics given in NCERT class 12 Geography text book. Users can download CBSE guide quick revision notes from myCBSEguide mobile app and my CBSE guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Geography_notes_Chapter_2_Migration\"><\/span><strong>12 Geography notes Chapter 2 Migration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 2 Migration in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Migration class 12 Notes and score high in exams. These are the Migration class 12 Notes Geography prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 2 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_Revision_Notes_as_PDF\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-geography\/1863\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CBSE Class 12 Geography\u00a0<\/strong><b>(Book-2)<\/b><br \/>\n<strong>INDIA- PEOPLE AND ECONOMY<br \/>\nCHAPTER-2<br \/>\nMigration class 12 Notes Geography<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>First migration was conducted in 1881 by the Census of India.<\/p>\n<p>In 1961 two components has been added i e place of birth (lifetime migrants) and place of residence (migrant by place of last residence).<\/p>\n<p>In 2001, 30% of people migrants by place of birth.<\/p>\n<p>31% people migrants by place of last residence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Streams of Migration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In internal migration (within the country) four streams are identified-<\/p>\n<p>(a) Rural-Rural (b) Rural-Urban (c)Urban-Rural (d) Urban-Urban<\/p>\n<p>During 2001, out of 315 million migrants (place of last residence),98 million changed their place of residence in 10 years<\/p>\n<p>81 million (2001) are intra-state migrants<\/p>\n<p>Stream was dominated mainly by female migrants due to social factor i e marriage<\/p>\n<p>While men predominate the rural-urban of inter-state migration due to economic reasons<\/p>\n<p>India also experience immigration from and emigration to the neighbouring countries<\/p>\n<p>According to 2001 Census more than 5 million persons have migrated to India from other countries<\/p>\n<p>96% are from the neighbouring countries: Bangladesh (3 0million), Pakistan (0 9), Nepal (0 5)<\/p>\n<p>About 0 16 million refugees are from Tibet, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistanand, Iran and Myanmar<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spatial Variation in Migration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Maharashtra, Gujarat and Haryana has highest migrants from other states such as UP, Bihar<\/p>\n<p>Maharashtra ranks 1st in in-migration population followed by Delhi, Gujarat and Haryana<\/p>\n<p>While UP and Bihar has the largest out-migrants<\/p>\n<p>Greater Mumbai (Urban Agglomeration) received highest number of in-migrants<\/p>\n<p><strong>Causes of Migration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reasons of migration is divided into two categories<\/p>\n<p>(i) Push factors- The important factors are- poverty, high population pressure on the land, lack of basic infrastructure facilities like health care, education; natural disasters-flood, drought, cyclonic storms, earthquake, tsunami; wars and local conflict<\/p>\n<p>(ii) Pull factors- better opportunities; availability of regular work, relatively higher wages; better opportunities for education; better health facilities; source of entertainment<\/p>\n<p>Reasons for migration of males and females are different<\/p>\n<p>About 38% of male migrate due to work and employment<\/p>\n<p>And about 65% of female migration is mainly due to social reason i e marriage<\/p>\n<p>Marriage migration of male is only 2% in the country<\/p>\n<p><strong>Consequences of Migration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Economic consequences<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A major economic benefit of migration is the remittance sent by migrants<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Remittance from the international migration are one of the major source of foreign exchange<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; In 2002, India received US$ 11 billion as remittance from international migrants<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Punjab, Kerela, Tamil Nadu receive very important amount from their international migrants<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Remittance amount play an important role in the growth of economy<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Remittances are mainly used for food, repayment of debts, treatment, marriages,<br \/>\nchildren\u2019s education, agricultural inputs, construction of houses, etc<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; It works as a life blood economy for thousand of poor villages of Bihar, UP, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh<\/p>\n<p>Some of the drawbacks of migration are<\/p>\n<p>(i) unregulated migration to the cities has caused overcrowding<\/p>\n<p>(ii) development of slums in industrially developed states such as Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Delhi<\/p>\n<p>Demographic consequences<\/p>\n<p>It leads to the redistribution of the population within a country<\/p>\n<p>Rural-urban migration contribute to the population growth of cities<\/p>\n<p>Adverse effect on the rural demographic structure i e on age and skill selective<\/p>\n<p>Out- migration create imbalance in age and sex composition Eg in Uttaranchal, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Eastern Maharashtra<\/p>\n<p>Social consequences<\/p>\n<p>Migrants acts as agents of social change<\/p>\n<p>New technology, family planning, girl&#8217;s education etc get diffused from Urban-Rural areas<\/p>\n<p>It leads to intermixing of people from diverse culture<\/p>\n<p>Drawbacks of migration are<\/p>\n<p>(i) It create anonymity which creates social vaccum and sense of dejection among individuals<\/p>\n<p>(ii) Dejection may motivate people to fall in the trap of anti-social activities like crime and drug abuse<\/p>\n<p>Environmental consequences<\/p>\n<p>Overcrowding of people due to rural-urban migration leads to unplanned growth of urban settlement<\/p>\n<p>Formation of slums shanty colonies<\/p>\n<p>Over exploitation of natural resources leads to acute problem of depletion of ground water, air pollution, disposal of sewage and management of solid wastes<\/p>\n<p>Other consequences<\/p>\n<p>Migration affects the status of women directly or indirectly<\/p>\n<p>Male selective out migration leaving their wives behind puts extra physical as well mental pressure on the women<\/p>\n<p>Out migration leads to the loss of human resources particularly highly skilled people<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Migration_class_12_Notes_Geography\"><\/span>Migration class 12 Notes Geography<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes (PDF Download) Free<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes for Class 12 Geography PDF<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes Class 12 Geography \u2013 CBSE<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revisions notes and Key Points Class 12 Geography<\/li>\n<li>Summary of the NCERT books all chapters in Geography class 12<\/li>\n<li>Short notes for CBSE class 12th Geography<\/li>\n<li>Key notes and chapter summary of Geography class 12<\/li>\n<li>Quick revision notes for CBSE board exams<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class-12_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Migration class 12 Notes Geography. CBSE quick revision note for class-12 Geography, Chemistry, Math\u2019s, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-physics\/1251\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Physics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-chemistry\/1267\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-mathematics\/1284\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Mathematics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-biology\/1298\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Biology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-accountancy\/1315\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Accountancy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-economics\/1327\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Economics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-business-studies\/1727\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Business Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-computer-science\/1851\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Computer Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-informatics-practices\/1873\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Informatics Practices<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-english-core\/1855\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 English Core<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-history\/1869\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-physical-education\/1877\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Physical Education<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To download Migration class 12 Notes Geography, sample paper for class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Geography and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.techchefs.MyCBSEGuide&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dmycbse_bottom%26utm_medium%3Dtext%26utm_campaign%3Dmycbseads\"><strong>the best app for CBSE students<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and myCBSEguide website.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-geography-nature-scope-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Human Geography nature and scope class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/world-population-class-12-notes-geography\/\">The World Population class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/population-composition-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Population Composition class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-development-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Human Development class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/primary-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Primary Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/secondary-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Secondary Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/tertiary-quaternary-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Tertiary and Quaternary Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/international-trade-class-12-notes-geography\/\">International Trade class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-settlements-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Human Settlements class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/population-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Population class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Migration class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-development-class-12-notes-geography-2\/\">Human Development class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-settlements-class-12-notes-geography-2\/\">Human Settlements class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/land-resource-agriculture-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Land Resource and Agriculture class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/water-resource-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Water resource class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/mineral-energy-resources-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Mineral and Energy Resources class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/planning-sustainable-development-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Planning and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Transport And Communication class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/international-trade-class-12-notes-geography-2\/\">International Trade class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/geographical-perspective-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CBSE class 12 Geography Migration class 12 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Migration class 12 Notes Geography latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 12 Geography notes on chapter &#8230; <a title=\"Migration class 12 Notes Geography\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/\" aria-label=\"More on Migration class 12 Notes Geography\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,456],"tags":[457,150,853,883,426,240],"class_list":["post-10245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbse-class-12","category-revision-notes","tag-cbse-notes","tag-cbse-notes-and-key-points","tag-geography-notes","tag-migration","tag-quick-revision","tag-quick-revision-notes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Migration class 12 Notes Geography | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Migration class 12 Notes Geography chapter 2 in PDF format for free download. 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