{"id":10225,"date":"2018-02-16T15:05:15","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T09:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=10225"},"modified":"2018-03-16T15:35:37","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T10:05:37","slug":"transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/","title":{"rendered":"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#CBSE_Guide_Transport_and_Communication_Activities_class_12_Notes_Geography\" >CBSE Guide Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#12_Geography_notes_Chapter_8_Transport_and_Communication_Activities\" >12 Geography notes Chapter 8 Transport and Communication Activities<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#Download_Revision_Notes_as_PDF\" >Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#Transport_and_Communication_Activities_class_12_Notes_Geography\" >Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#CBSE_Class-12_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\" >CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>CBSE class 12 Geography Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 12 Geography notes on chapter 8 Transport and Communication Activities Geography are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Guide_Transport_and_Communication_Activities_class_12_Notes_Geography\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Guide Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CBSE guide notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the latest syllabus of CBSE and NCERT. It includes all the topics given in NCERT class 12 Geography text book. Users can download CBSE guide quick revision notes from myCBSEguide mobile app and my CBSE guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Geography_notes_Chapter_8_Transport_and_Communication_Activities\"><\/span><strong>12 Geography notes Chapter 8 Transport and Communication Activities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 8 Transport and Communication Activities in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography and score high in exams. These are the Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 8 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_Revision_Notes_as_PDF\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-geography\/1863\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CBSE class 12 Geography (Book-1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CHAPTER-8 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>GIST <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>GENERAL:<\/strong> transport is a service for the carriage of persons and goods from one place to the other using humans animals and different kind of vehicles,<\/p>\n<p>Movement may be on the land , water, in the air.<\/p>\n<p>MODES OF TRANSPORT<\/p>\n<p>LAND , WATER &amp;AIR<\/p>\n<p><strong>LAND TRANSPORT:<\/strong> most of the transport is done over the land such as man, animals, vehicles , pipelines It is changed due to invention of steam engine, coal, petroleum . revolution in transport system<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROAD <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Most economical<\/p>\n<p>2. Suitable for short distances<\/p>\n<p>3. Suitable for rural areas and hilly areas<\/p>\n<p>4. Cheapest means of transport<\/p>\n<p>5. Supplementary to the other means of transport<\/p>\n<p>6. Door to door service<\/p>\n<p>7. Easy to construct and maintain<\/p>\n<p>8. There are metalled and un-metalled roads<\/p>\n<p>9. Not suitable during rainy season<\/p>\n<p>10. Quality of roads depends on country<\/p>\n<p>11. Developed countries have good roads<\/p>\n<p>12. The total motorable road length is 15 million km 33% N. America<\/p>\n<p>13. Highest road density is found in West Europe<\/p>\n<p>14. Traffic flows; increased in recent years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problems of road ways <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Lack of road side amenities<\/p>\n<p>2. Congestion in cities<\/p>\n<p><strong>HIGH WAYS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Connect distant places. 80 meters wide separate traffic lanes bridges, flyovers and dual carriageways help for traffic flow<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Every city and port is connected with highways<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 NORTH AMERICA: road density is 0.65 km per sq km<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Every place is within 20km from highway, \uf076 cities located in the pacific ocean are well connected,<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 trans Canadian highway links Vancouver in British Columbia to St. John city in the east.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Pan American highway connects south America with north America<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Trans -continental Stuart highway connects Darwin with Alice springs<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Europe has highest no. of vehicles<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 In Russia dense highway network is developed in the industrial region<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 In china cities are connected with highways<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 In India there are many highways connecting cities<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Border roads connect the countries and integrate the people<\/p>\n<p><strong>RAILWAYS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Suitable for bulky goods, longer distances, high speed , cheap, it varies from country to country<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Types of gauges<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Broad gauge: 1.5 meters Standard gauge: 1.44m meter gauge : 1: 00 meter smaller gauges<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Commuter railways are very popular in In UK , USA Japan and India<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 There are 13 lakh km of railways in the world<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Europe has densest network in the world<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 They are double and multi tracked Belgium has highest density 1km\/ 6.5 sq.km industrial regions have highest density of railways<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Underground railways are important between Paris and London ex. Channel tunnel operated by Euro tunnel group<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Most of the railways are found in Urals in Russia<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 40% of rail network is found in North America \uf076 In Canada railways are in public sector<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Australia has 40000 km of railways 25% is found in new south Wales<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 In South America Rail network is found in Coffee Fazendas and pampas<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 There is only one continental rail between Valparaiso and Buenos Aires<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Asia has highest density of rail network<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Africa has 40000 km of rail network south Africa has alone 18000 km or rail network.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The important routes are <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Benguela railway through Angola to Katanga Zambia copper belt<\/p>\n<p>2. Tanzania Railway from the Zambian copper belt to Dar-Es Salam on the coast<\/p>\n<p>3. The railway through Botswana and Zimbabwe linking the landlocked states to the Republic of South Africa<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILWAYS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Run across the continent<\/p>\n<p>Link two ends of the continent<\/p>\n<p>Constructed for economic and political reasons<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRANS SIBERIAN RAILWAY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. CONNECT St. Petersburg on the west Vladivostok in the east<\/p>\n<p>2. pass through Moscow, Ufa Novosibirsk Irkutsk<\/p>\n<p>3. longest with the length of 9332 km<\/p>\n<p>4. double tracked and electrified<\/p>\n<p>5. helped in connecting west markets to Asian region in the east<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRANS CANADIAN RAILWAY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. 7050 KM long connect Halifax in the east, with Vancouver on the west coast<\/p>\n<p>2. Connect Montreal, Ottawa Winnipeg Calgary<\/p>\n<p>3. Constructed in 1886<\/p>\n<p>4. Connect Quebec industrial region with wheat belt of prairie region<\/p>\n<p>5. It also connects Winnipeg to thunder water way<\/p>\n<p>6. This is Canada\u201fs important train route<\/p>\n<p>7. Wheat and meat are important exports<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE UNION PACIFIC RAILWAY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Connect New York on the pacific coast with San Francisco on the west coast<\/p>\n<p>2. Pass through Cleveland, Chicago, Omaha , Evans Ogden Sacramento<\/p>\n<p>3. Important exports are ores, grain paper, chemicals and machinery<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE AUSTRALIAN TRANS CONTINENTAL RAILWAY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Run east west across southern part of Australia<\/p>\n<p>2. Connect Sydney on the east to Perth on the west coast<\/p>\n<p>3. Connect Kalgoorli, Broken Hill Port Augusta<\/p>\n<p>4. Another major line connects from Adelaide and Alice Springs also joins with this line<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE ORIENT EXPRESS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Runs from Paris to Istanbul<\/p>\n<p>2. Pass through Strasbourg , Munich, Vienna, Budapest and Belgrade<\/p>\n<p>3. The travel time from London to Istanbul reduced to 96 hours against 10 days<\/p>\n<p>4. The exports are cheese, bacon, oats, wine, fruits, and machinery<\/p>\n<p>5. There is a proposal to connect Istanbul with Bangkok through Iran, Pakistan, India , Bangladesh and Myanmar<\/p>\n<p><strong>WATER TRANSPORT <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0ADVANTAGES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Cheapest<\/p>\n<p>2. Suitable for heavy and bulky goods<\/p>\n<p>3. No friction<\/p>\n<p>4. Lest consumption of fuel<\/p>\n<p>5. no route construction<\/p>\n<p>6. Various types of ships can travel<\/p>\n<p>7. port facilities to be provided<\/p>\n<p><strong>OCEAN ROUTES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Connect continents<\/p>\n<p>2. Connect longer distances<\/p>\n<p>3. Cheapest and smooth travel<\/p>\n<p>4. No maintenance cost<\/p>\n<p>5. Modern liners equipped with radar, wireless and other navigation aids,<\/p>\n<p>6. development of refrigerated chambers for perishable goods<\/p>\n<p>7. containers used to transport goods easily<\/p>\n<p><strong>IMPORTANT OCEAN ROUTES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I. THE NORTH NORTHERN ATLANTIC SEA ROUTE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. connect NE USA WITH West Europe<\/p>\n<p>2. connect two industrially developed countries<\/p>\n<p>3. highest trade is taking place on this route<\/p>\n<p>4. \u00bc th trade takes place through this route<\/p>\n<p>5. This is called Big Trunk route<\/p>\n<p>6. Connect with old world with new world<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. THE MEDITERRANEAN INDIAN OCEAN ROUTE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Connect West Europe with north Africa, south Africa, and Australia<\/p>\n<p>2. Before Suez canal this was an important sea route<\/p>\n<p>3. The distance was 6400 longer than Suez canal between Liverpool to Colombo<\/p>\n<p>4. The important exports are gold, diamond, copper, tin groundnut , oil palm coffee and fruits<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. THE CAPE OF GOODHOPE SEA ROUTE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Connect west European with west African countries<\/p>\n<p>2. Less traffic because of less developed countries<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV. NORTH PACIFIC SEA ROUTE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Connect west coast of North America with Asia<\/p>\n<p>2. Connect Vancouver with Yokohama<\/p>\n<p><strong>V. THE SOUTH PACIFIC SEA ROUTE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Connect with North America with West Europe<\/p>\n<p>2. Also connect with Australia and New Zealand<\/p>\n<p>3. Connect scattered islands of pacific Ocean<\/p>\n<p>4. The distance is 12000 km between Panama and Sydney<\/p>\n<p><strong>COASTAL SHIPPING <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. It is convenient for the countries with long coast line<\/p>\n<p>2. Ex. USA Chin India<\/p>\n<p>3. It can reduce the congestion on land routes<\/p>\n<p><strong>SUEZ CANAL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. CONSTRUCTED IN 1869 between Port said and port Suez<\/p>\n<p>2. Connect Mediterranean and Red Sea<\/p>\n<p>3. The distance reduced 6400 km between Liverpool and Colombo<\/p>\n<p>4. The length is 160 km 11 to 15 meters depth<\/p>\n<p>5. 100 ships can travel each day<\/p>\n<p>6. Time taken is 12 hours<\/p>\n<p>7. Toll is heavy some time it is better to go by cape route<\/p>\n<p>8. A railway line follow along this canal<\/p>\n<p>9. A navigable fresh canal also follows from Nile<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE PANAMA CANAL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Connects pacific coast with Atlantic coast<\/p>\n<p>2. The length is 72 km<\/p>\n<p>3. It has SIX lock systems<\/p>\n<p>4. It is 26 meters above sea level<\/p>\n<p>5. It reduces distance between New York and San Francisco about 13000km<\/p>\n<p>6. The economic importance is less then Suez canal<\/p>\n<p><strong>INLAND WATER WAYS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Rivers, canals, lakes are the means of inland waterways<\/p>\n<p>2. Boats and steamers are used<\/p>\n<p>3. Development depends on a. navigability b. water flow c. transport technology<\/p>\n<p>4. rivers are only means in the dense jungles<\/p>\n<p>5. heavy cargo can be transported through canals<\/p>\n<p>6. the problems are a. completion with other means of ways b. diversion of water to the fields \u00a0c. poor maintenance<\/p>\n<p>7. Domestic and international trade can be done through rivers<\/p>\n<p>8. By dredging, stabilizing river banks and building dams and barrages they are made navigable<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE RHINE WATERWAYS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Flow through Germany and Netherlands<\/p>\n<p>2. It is navigable up to 700 km form Rotterdam to Basel<\/p>\n<p>3. It flows through rich coalfield and industrial region<\/p>\n<p>4. It is heavily used inland water way in the world<\/p>\n<p>5. Connects with industrial areas of Switzerland with Netherlands<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE DANUBE WATERWAY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Serves Eastern Europe<\/p>\n<p>2. It raises in the Black forest flows many countries<\/p>\n<p>3. The chief exports are wheat, maize timber , and machinery<\/p>\n<p><strong>VOLGA WATERWAY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Most important water way in Russia<\/p>\n<p>2. Provides navigable way up to 12000 km<\/p>\n<p>3. Drains into Caspian sea<\/p>\n<p>4. Volga Moscow canal connect with this canal<\/p>\n<p>5. Volga don canal with Black sea<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE GREAT LAKES ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Lake superior , Huron Erie and Ontario are connected by SOO canal and Welland canal<\/p>\n<p>2. Estuary of St. Lawrence river form a inland water way<\/p>\n<p>3. DULUTH and Buffalo are equipped with all facilities<\/p>\n<p>4. The goods are transshipped to small vessels because of rapids<\/p>\n<p>5. Canal is 3.5 meters deep<\/p>\n<p><strong>AIR TRANSPORT <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Advantages <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Fastest means of transport<\/p>\n<p>2. Suitable for longer distances<\/p>\n<p>3. Suitable for rugged terrain<\/p>\n<p>4. Connect with distant places<\/p>\n<p>5. Most comfortable<\/p>\n<p>6. Suitable for snow and forest areas<\/p>\n<p>7. Suitable in disaster areas<\/p>\n<p><strong>It requires <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Capital intensive, maintenance , infrastructure like hangars, landing fueling facilities<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Mostly found in developed countries<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 No place in the world is more than 35 hours distance<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Distance is measured in hours and minutes<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 There are more than 250 commercial airline are working in the world<\/p>\n<p><strong>INTERCONTINANTAL AIR LINES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. There is dense network of air route in the northern hemisphere<\/p>\n<p>2. Densest one connects USA and West Europe<\/p>\n<p>3. USA alone accounts for 60% of air traffic<\/p>\n<p>4. There is limited air services between 10-35 degrees latitudes due to sparse population , limited landmass and economic development<\/p>\n<p><strong>PIPE LINES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>ADVANTAGES <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Used to transport liquid and gases and also solids by converting into slurry<\/p>\n<p>2. Un interrupted flow<\/p>\n<p>3. Least consumption of fuel<\/p>\n<p>4. Suitable in the high mountains and sea bottom<\/p>\n<p>5. Water, gas, milk also supplied through pipelines<\/p>\n<p>6. USA has dense network of pipe lines<\/p>\n<p>7. Big Inch is one of the important pipeline connecting Gulf of Mexico with NE USA<\/p>\n<p>8. In other countries it is used to transport oil from oil field to oil refineries<\/p>\n<p>9. Iran \u2013India pipeline will be longest in the world<\/p>\n<p><strong>COMMUNICATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Telegraph and telephone are important means of communication<\/p>\n<p>2. During mid twentieth century AT&amp;T\u00a0 was the monopoly company in the world<\/p>\n<p>3. Optical Fiber cable is the breakthrough in the communication<\/p>\n<p>4. THE OFC has following advantages 1. 100% error free 2. Large quantity of data can be transferred 3. Security 4. rapid<\/p>\n<p><strong>SATELLITE COMMUNICATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The revolution has come with the invention of Satellite and connection with computers<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 It is called INTERNET<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 It was started in 1970 after in USA<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 It is cheapest among the communication system,<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 In India it is started in 1979 with Bhaskar \u2013I Rohini -1980 APPLE 1981, after INSAT series<\/p>\n<p><strong>CYBER SPACE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Computer space , it is encompassed with WWW , it is electronic digital world connecting computers through network<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 The majority of users are in USA UK Germany, Japan China India.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transport_and_Communication_Activities_class_12_Notes_Geography\"><\/span>Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes (PDF Download) Free<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes for Class 12 Geography PDF<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes Class 12 Geography \u2013 CBSE<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revisions notes and Key Points Class 12 Geography<\/li>\n<li>Summary of the NCERT books all chapters in Geography class 12<\/li>\n<li>Short notes for CBSE class 12th Geography<\/li>\n<li>Key notes and chapter summary of Geography class 12<\/li>\n<li>Quick revision notes for CBSE board exams<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class-12_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography. CBSE quick revision note for class-12 Geography, Chemistry, Math\u2019s, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-physics\/1251\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Physics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-chemistry\/1267\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-mathematics\/1284\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Mathematics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-biology\/1298\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Biology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-accountancy\/1315\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Accountancy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-economics\/1327\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Economics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-business-studies\/1727\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Business Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-computer-science\/1851\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Computer Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-informatics-practices\/1873\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Informatics Practices<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-english-core\/1855\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 English Core<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-history\/1869\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-physical-education\/1877\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Physical Education<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To download Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography, sample paper for class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Geography and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.techchefs.MyCBSEGuide&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dmycbse_bottom%26utm_medium%3Dtext%26utm_campaign%3Dmycbseads\"><strong>the best app for CBSE students<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and myCBSEguide website.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-geography-nature-scope-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Human Geography nature and scope class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/world-population-class-12-notes-geography\/\">The World Population class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/population-composition-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Population Composition class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-development-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Human Development class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/primary-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Primary Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/secondary-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Secondary Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/tertiary-quaternary-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Tertiary and Quaternary Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/international-trade-class-12-notes-geography\/\">International Trade class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-settlements-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Human Settlements class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/population-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Population class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/migration-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Migration class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-development-class-12-notes-geography-2\/\">Human Development class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/human-settlements-class-12-notes-geography-2\/\">Human Settlements class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/land-resource-agriculture-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Land Resource and Agriculture class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/water-resource-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Water resource class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/mineral-energy-resources-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Mineral and Energy Resources class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industries-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/planning-sustainable-development-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Planning and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Transport And Communication class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/international-trade-class-12-notes-geography-2\/\">International Trade class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/geographical-perspective-class-12-notes-geography\/\">Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CBSE class 12 Geography Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. &#8230; <a title=\"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\" aria-label=\"More on Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,456],"tags":[457,150,853,426,240,875],"class_list":["post-10225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbse-class-12","category-revision-notes","tag-cbse-notes","tag-cbse-notes-and-key-points","tag-geography-notes","tag-quick-revision","tag-quick-revision-notes","tag-transport-and-communication-activities"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography ch-8 in PDF format for free download Latest notes for CBSE board exams.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography | myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography ch-8 in PDF format for free download Latest notes for CBSE board exams.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mycbseguide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-02-16T09:35:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-03-16T10:05:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mycbseguide\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mycbseguide\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"myCBSEguide\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"myCBSEguide\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f67796d5f5c5a468e8c680aaaad21519\"},\"headline\":\"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-16T09:35:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-03-16T10:05:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\"},\"wordCount\":2347,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"CBSE Notes\",\"CBSE Notes and Key Points\",\"Geography Notes\",\"Quick Revision\",\"Quick Revision Notes\",\"Transport and Communication Activities\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Class 12\",\"Revision Notes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\",\"name\":\"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography | myCBSEguide\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-16T09:35:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-03-16T10:05:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography ch-8 in PDF format for free download Latest notes for CBSE board exams.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"Notes For Human Geography nature and scope\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"CBSE\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/cbse\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Class 12\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/cbse\/cbse-class-12\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"myCBSEguide\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"myCBSEguide\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/books_square.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/books_square.png\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180,\"caption\":\"myCBSEguide\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mycbseguide\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/mycbseguide\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/mycbseguide\/\",\"http:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/mycbseguide\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCxuqSnnygFzwJG0pwogCNEQ\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f67796d5f5c5a468e8c680aaaad21519\",\"name\":\"myCBSEguide\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography | myCBSEguide","description":"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography ch-8 in PDF format for free download Latest notes for CBSE board exams.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography | myCBSEguide","og_description":"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography ch-8 in PDF format for free download Latest notes for CBSE board exams.","og_url":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/","og_site_name":"myCBSEguide","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mycbseguide\/","article_published_time":"2018-02-16T09:35:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-03-16T10:05:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"myCBSEguide","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@mycbseguide","twitter_site":"@mycbseguide","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"myCBSEguide","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/"},"author":{"name":"myCBSEguide","@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f67796d5f5c5a468e8c680aaaad21519"},"headline":"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography","datePublished":"2018-02-16T09:35:15+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-16T10:05:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/"},"wordCount":2347,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg","keywords":["CBSE Notes","CBSE Notes and Key Points","Geography Notes","Quick Revision","Quick Revision Notes","Transport and Communication Activities"],"articleSection":["Class 12","Revision Notes"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/","url":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/","name":"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography | myCBSEguide","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg","datePublished":"2018-02-16T09:35:15+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-16T10:05:37+00:00","description":"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography ch-8 in PDF format for free download Latest notes for CBSE board exams.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/12_geography_revision_notes.jpg","width":600,"height":300,"caption":"Notes For Human Geography nature and scope"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/transport-communication-activities-class-12-notes-geography\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"CBSE","item":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/cbse\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Class 12","item":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/category\/cbse\/cbse-class-12\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/","name":"myCBSEguide","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"myCBSEguide","url":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/books_square.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/books_square.png","width":180,"height":180,"caption":"myCBSEguide"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mycbseguide\/","https:\/\/x.com\/mycbseguide","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/mycbseguide\/","http:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/mycbseguide\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCxuqSnnygFzwJG0pwogCNEQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f67796d5f5c5a468e8c680aaaad21519","name":"myCBSEguide"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10225"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11644,"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10225\/revisions\/11644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}