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Electric Charges and Fields class 12 Notes Physics

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CBSE class 12 Physics Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields notes in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Electric Charges and Fields class 12 Notes latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 12 Physics notes on chapter 1 Electric charges and fields are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.

CBSE Guide Electric Charges and Fields class 12 Notes

CBSE guide notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the latest syllabus of CBSE and NCERT. It includes all the topics given in NCERT class 12 Physics text book. Users can download CBSE guide quick revision notes from myCBSEguide mobile app and my CBSE guide website.

12 Physics notes Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields

Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Electric Charges and Fields class 12 Notes and score high in exams. These are the Electric Charges and Fields class 12 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. Revising notes in exam days is on of the the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.

Revision Notes for Class 12 Physics Download as PDF

CBSE Class 12 Physics Revision Notes Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields


  • Like Charges and Unlike Charges: Like charges repel and unlike charges attract each other.
  • Conductors and Insulators: Conductors allow movement of electric charge through them, insulators do not.
  • Quantization of Electric Charge: It means that total charge (q) of a body is always an integral multiple of a basic quantum of charge (e)
    q = ne where , ….
  • Additivity of Electric Charges: Total charge of a system is the algebraic sum of all individual charges in the system.
  • Conservation of Electric Charges: The total charge of an isolated system remains uncharged with time.
  • Superposition Principle: It is the properties of forces with which two charges attract or repel each other are not affected by the presence of a third (or more) additional charge(s).
  • The Electric Field E at a Point due to a Charge Configuration: It is the force on a small positive test charges q placed at the point divided by a magnitude
    It is radially outwards from q, if q is positive and radially inwards if q is negative.
    E at a point varies inversely as the square of its distance from Q, the plot of E versus r will look like the figure given below.
  • Coulomb’s Law: The mutual electrostatic force between two point charges and is proportional to the product and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating them.

Where is a unit vector in the direction from to and is the proportionality constant.

  • An Electric Field Line: It is a curve drawn in such a way that the tangent at each point on the curve gives the direction of electric field at that point.
  • Important Properties of Field Lines:
  1. (i) Field lines are continuous curves without any breaks.
  2. (ii) Two field lines cannot cross each other.
  3. (iii) Electrostatic field lines start at positive charges and end at negative charges
  4. they cannot form closed loops.
  • Electric Field at a Point due to Charge q:
  • Electric Field due to an Electric Dipole in its Equatorial Plane at a Distance r from the Centre: ,for r>>a
  • Electric Field due to an Electric Dipole on the Axis at a Distance r from the Centre: , for r>>a
  • A Dipole Placed in Uniform Electric Field E experiences: Torque ,
  • The Electric Flux: is a ‘dot’ product, hence it is scalar.

is positive for all values of

is negative for all values of

  • Gauss’s Law: The flux of electric field through any closed surface S is 1/ε0 times the total charge enclosed by S.
  • Electric field outside the charged shell is as though the total charge is concentrated at the centre. The same result is true for a solid sphere of uniform volume charge density.
  • The electric field is zero at all points inside a charged shell.
  • Electric field E, due to an infinitely long straight wire of uniform linear charge density :

where r is the perpendicular distance of the point from the wire and is the radial unit vector in the plane normal to the wire passing through the point.

  • Electric field E, due to an infinite thin plane sheet of uniform surface charge density σ:

Where is a unit vector normal to the plane, outward on either side.

  • Electric field E, due to thin spherical shell of uniform surface charge density σ: E=0 (r<R)

where r is the distance of the point from the centre of the shell and R the radius of the shell, q is the total charge of the shell & q = 4πR2σ.

  • Electric field E along the outward normal to the surface is zero and σ is the surface charge density. Charges in a conductor can reside only at its surface. Potential is constant within and on the surface of a conductor. In a cavity within a conductor (with no charges), the electric field is zero.

Electric Charges and Fields class 12 Notes

  • CBSE Revision notes (PDF Download) Free
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  • CBSE Revision notes Class 12 Physics – CBSE
  • CBSE Revisions notes and Key Points Class 12 Physics
  • Summary of the NCERT books all chapters in Physics class 12
  • Short notes for CBSE class 12th Physics
  • Key notes and chapter summary of Physics class 12
  • Quick revision notes for CBSE board exams

CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points

Electric Charges and Fields class 12 Notes. CBSE quick revision note for class-12 Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.

To download Electric Charges and Fields class 12 Notes, sample paper for class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Business Studies and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through the best app for CBSE students and myCBSEguide website.

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