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Aryan Agrawal 5 days ago

Of course! Here are some key notes for Chapter 1: Development in Economics: ### Introduction to Development - **Development:** The process of improving the quality of life and living standards of people. - **Key Indicators:** GDP per capita, literacy rates, life expectancy, etc., are used to measure development. ### Sustainable Development - **Sustainable Development:** Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. - **Economic, Social, Environmental Aspects:** Balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. ### Economic Development - **Economic Development:** Increase in the standard of living of a population. - **Factors:** Education, healthcare, infrastructure, technology, political stability, etc., contribute to economic development. ### Human Development - **Human Development Index (HDI):** Measures a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: health (life expectancy at birth), education (mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling), and standard of living (GDP per capita). ### Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - **MDGs (2000-2015):** 8 international development goals focused on reducing poverty, hunger, gender inequality, etc. - **SDGs (2015-2030):** 17 global goals to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all, addressing poverty, inequality, climate change, etc. ### Economic Growth vs. Economic Development - **Economic Growth:** Increase in a country's output of goods and services over time. - **Economic Development:** Broadening of people's choices and opportunities, along with an increase in their well-being. ### Factors Affecting Development - **Historical Factors:** Colonialism, wars, etc. - **Social Factors:** Education, healthcare, gender equality. - **Economic Factors:** Infrastructure, industrialization, investment. - **Political Factors:** Stability, governance, corruption. These notes should give you a good overview of Chapter 1 on Development in Economics!

Ankit Kumar 5 days, 15 hours ago

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Ankit Kumar 5 days, 15 hours ago

Describe the vertical distribution of power

Rupesh Yadav 5 days, 22 hours ago

Notes of economics chapter 1 immediately send karo
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Anshu Singh 1 week ago

Power sharing helps to maintain a balance of power among various institutions and also keep a check on how it is exercised.

Amrit Raj 1 week ago

What is power sharing?
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Rohit Maurya 6 days, 18 hours ago

*It is declaration signed by world leaders in 1992 at U.N.C.E.D(United Nations conference Environment Development). *It is find to environmental damage, poverty, disease through global corporation on common interest. *The main purpose of these Agenda 21 is that all local government draw our local Agenda 21.

Abdul Wasi 1 week, 1 day ago

Galdi beg

Abdul Wasi 1 week, 1 day ago

Answer
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Certainly! Here are the major five reasons for land degradation: 1. **Deforestation**: The removal of trees leads to a loss of soil structure and nutrients, increasing vulnerability to erosion. 2. **Overgrazing**: Livestock, when too densely populated, can strip vegetation cover, leading to soil exposure and erosion. 3. **Unsustainable Farming Practices**: Practices like monoculture planting, not using crop rotation, and excessive plowing can deplete soil nutrients and lead to degradation. 4. **Industrial & Urban Expansion**: The conversion of land for industrial use or urban development often leads to soil compaction, contamination, and loss of fertile land. 5. **Irrigation Mismanagement**: Over-irrigation can lead to waterlogging and salinization, while under-irrigation can cause soil dryness and desertification. These factors contribute significantly to the degradation of land, affecting its productivity and ecosystem health. Sustainable land management practices are essential to mitigate these effects.
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Shourya Tanwar 1 week, 1 day ago

1. Texture: Alluvial soil is typically loamy in texture, which means that it is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay. This texture makes it easy to till and work with. 2. Color: Alluvial soil is typically brown or black in color. The color of the soil depends on the type of sediment that it is made up of. 3. Fertility: Alluvial soil is a very fertile soil. This is because it is rich in organic matter and nutrients. The nutrients in alluvial soil come from the rocks and minerals that are eroded from the land and deposited by the rivers and streams. 4. Drainage: Alluvial soil typically has good drainage. This is because the sand and silt in the soil allow water to drain through it easily. 5. Location: Alluvial soil is typically found in floodplains and river valleys. This is because these are the areas where rivers and streams deposit their sediments.

Shourya Tanwar 1 week, 1 day ago

Hoho
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Satyam 1 week, 4 days ago

The French Revolution introduced the concept of nationalism, which united the people to overthrow the government. The revolutionaries defined the nation subjectively and metaphysically, based on the people's will to live together as a sovereign unit.
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Satyam 1 week, 4 days ago

Majoritarianism is a political philosophy that states that the majority of a population should make decisions that affect society. It can also be defined as the rule of a majority group, or the powers exercised by those who are part of the majority.

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