Prove that (5-2√3)2 is irrational number?
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Posted by Rahul Dagar 6 years, 8 months ago
- 2 answers
Vighnesh 007 6 years, 8 months ago
prove (5-2 root3)2 = 25-20root 3+12=p/q consider it as rational first
but solving it we get that root 3 could be represented as rational but it is irrational number thus our assumption that (5-2 root 3)2was wrong and hence it is irrational
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Dharmendra Kumar 6 years, 8 months ago
We will prove it in a same way as we prove that {tex} \sqrt{3}{/tex} is an irrational number..
Let us assume that {tex}({5-2\sqrt{3}})^2{/tex} is a rational number.
Then {tex}( {5-2\sqrt{3}})^2={p\over q}{/tex} where p and q are co-prime.
{tex} =>{/tex} {tex}25-2×5×2{\sqrt 3}+(2{\sqrt 3})^2={p\over q}{/tex} [by using {tex}(a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2{/tex}
{tex}25-20{\sqrt 3} +4×3={p\over q}{/tex}
{tex}25-20{\sqrt 3}+12={p\over q}{/tex}
{tex}37-20{\sqrt 3}={p\over q}{/tex}
{tex}37+{p\over q}=20{\sqrt3 }{/tex}
{tex}{37\over 20} +{p\over 20q}={\sqrt 3}{/tex}
Clearly L.H.S. is a sum of two rational number and therefore L.H.S is rational.
So {tex}{\sqrt 3}{/tex} is a rational number.
But we know that {tex}{\sqrt3}{/tex} is an irrational number.So our assumption is wrong.
Hence {tex}({5-2\sqrt{3}})^2{/tex}is an irrational number.
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