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What is magnetic & azimuthal quantum …

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What is magnetic & azimuthal quantum number.

  • 1 answers

Naveen Sharma 7 years ago

Ans. The Azimuthal Quantum number is a quantum number for an atomic orbital that determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital. The azimuthal quantum number is the second of a set of quantum numbers which describe the unique quantum state of an electron (the others being the principal quantum number, following spectroscopic notation, the magnetic quantum number, and the spin quantum number). It is also known as the orbital angular momentum quantum number, orbital quantum number or second quantum number, and is symbolized as {tex}\varphi{/tex}

The Magnetic Quantum number, designated by the letter ml,[dubious ] is the third in a set of four quantum numbers (the principal quantum number, the azimuthal quantum number, the magnetic quantum number, and the spin quantum number) which describe the unique quantum state of an electron. The magnetic quantum number distinguishes the orbitals available within a subshell, and is used to calculate the azimuthal component of the orientation of orbital in space. Electrons in a particular subshell (such as s, p, d, or f) are defined by values of {tex}\varphi{/tex}(0, 1, 2, or 3). The value of m can range from {tex}-\varphi \space to \space \varphi{/tex} inclusive of zero.

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